Evaluating the Effects of Three High Intensity Interval Training Protocols on Maximum Oxygen Consumption and Leg Strength in Recreational Football Athletes

Objectives. This study aimed to examine the effects of three high intensity interval training (HIIT) protocols on VO₂max and leg strength in recreational football athletes. Materials and methods. Thirty-one participants were recruited and randomly assigned to one of three HIIT protocols: HIIT20/20,...

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Main Authors: Wirat Sonchan, Saralee Sonchan, Ratanyoo Longrak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OVS LLC 2025-01-01
Series:Physical Education Theory and Methodology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tmfv.com.ua/journal/article/view/2940
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author Wirat Sonchan
Saralee Sonchan
Ratanyoo Longrak
author_facet Wirat Sonchan
Saralee Sonchan
Ratanyoo Longrak
author_sort Wirat Sonchan
collection DOAJ
description Objectives. This study aimed to examine the effects of three high intensity interval training (HIIT) protocols on VO₂max and leg strength in recreational football athletes. Materials and methods. Thirty-one participants were recruited and randomly assigned to one of three HIIT protocols: HIIT20/20, HIIT40/10, or HIIT60/5. The training programs spanned 6 weeks with a frequency of 3 sessions per week on non-consecutive days. Baseline testing for VO₂max and leg strength was conducted using an incremental exercise test with blood gas analysis and an isokinetic machine, respectively, at 1 week before the intervention, and post-intervention testing occurred 1 week after the last training session. A two-way repeated measures ANOVA was employed to compare changes between groups and across time points. Results. The results demonstrated that there was a significant increase in VO₂max in both the HIIT40/10 (∆10.4 %, CI95% = 1.67–7.42 ml/kg/min, ES = Moderate) and HIIT60/5 (∆12 %, CI95% = 2.28–8.84, ES = Moderate) groups, while no considerable changes were observed in leg strength across any group (p > 0.05). Additionally, a Weak but substantial correlation between leg strength and VO₂max was found at both pre-intervention (r = 0.39) and post-intervention (r = 0.38) periods. Conclusions. In conclusion, if the training goal was to improve VO₂max through HIIT, both the HIIT40/10 and HIIT60/5 protocols were more effective than HIIT20/20.
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spelling doaj-art-970c727300b347539dbc61c7477b54912025-01-30T13:24:41ZengOVS LLCPhysical Education Theory and Methodology1993-79891993-79972025-01-0125110.17309/tmfv.2025.1.022962Evaluating the Effects of Three High Intensity Interval Training Protocols on Maximum Oxygen Consumption and Leg Strength in Recreational Football AthletesWirat Sonchan0Saralee Sonchan1Ratanyoo Longrak2Burapha UniversityBurapha UniversityBurapha UniversityObjectives. This study aimed to examine the effects of three high intensity interval training (HIIT) protocols on VO₂max and leg strength in recreational football athletes. Materials and methods. Thirty-one participants were recruited and randomly assigned to one of three HIIT protocols: HIIT20/20, HIIT40/10, or HIIT60/5. The training programs spanned 6 weeks with a frequency of 3 sessions per week on non-consecutive days. Baseline testing for VO₂max and leg strength was conducted using an incremental exercise test with blood gas analysis and an isokinetic machine, respectively, at 1 week before the intervention, and post-intervention testing occurred 1 week after the last training session. A two-way repeated measures ANOVA was employed to compare changes between groups and across time points. Results. The results demonstrated that there was a significant increase in VO₂max in both the HIIT40/10 (∆10.4 %, CI95% = 1.67–7.42 ml/kg/min, ES = Moderate) and HIIT60/5 (∆12 %, CI95% = 2.28–8.84, ES = Moderate) groups, while no considerable changes were observed in leg strength across any group (p > 0.05). Additionally, a Weak but substantial correlation between leg strength and VO₂max was found at both pre-intervention (r = 0.39) and post-intervention (r = 0.38) periods. Conclusions. In conclusion, if the training goal was to improve VO₂max through HIIT, both the HIIT40/10 and HIIT60/5 protocols were more effective than HIIT20/20. https://tmfv.com.ua/journal/article/view/2940maximum oxygen consumptionVO₂maxsprint trainingleg strengthfootball
spellingShingle Wirat Sonchan
Saralee Sonchan
Ratanyoo Longrak
Evaluating the Effects of Three High Intensity Interval Training Protocols on Maximum Oxygen Consumption and Leg Strength in Recreational Football Athletes
Physical Education Theory and Methodology
maximum oxygen consumption
VO₂max
sprint training
leg strength
football
title Evaluating the Effects of Three High Intensity Interval Training Protocols on Maximum Oxygen Consumption and Leg Strength in Recreational Football Athletes
title_full Evaluating the Effects of Three High Intensity Interval Training Protocols on Maximum Oxygen Consumption and Leg Strength in Recreational Football Athletes
title_fullStr Evaluating the Effects of Three High Intensity Interval Training Protocols on Maximum Oxygen Consumption and Leg Strength in Recreational Football Athletes
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Effects of Three High Intensity Interval Training Protocols on Maximum Oxygen Consumption and Leg Strength in Recreational Football Athletes
title_short Evaluating the Effects of Three High Intensity Interval Training Protocols on Maximum Oxygen Consumption and Leg Strength in Recreational Football Athletes
title_sort evaluating the effects of three high intensity interval training protocols on maximum oxygen consumption and leg strength in recreational football athletes
topic maximum oxygen consumption
VO₂max
sprint training
leg strength
football
url https://tmfv.com.ua/journal/article/view/2940
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AT saraleesonchan evaluatingtheeffectsofthreehighintensityintervaltrainingprotocolsonmaximumoxygenconsumptionandlegstrengthinrecreationalfootballathletes
AT ratanyoolongrak evaluatingtheeffectsofthreehighintensityintervaltrainingprotocolsonmaximumoxygenconsumptionandlegstrengthinrecreationalfootballathletes