Aliança, chefia e regionalismo no Alto Xingu

Alliance, chieftaincy and regionalism in Upper Xingu. The sharing of a kinship system is one of the upper-xinguano political system’s central elements. But the ethnographic data on alliance in the Upper Xingu is very limited, having never been subjected to a detailed treatment, and little of it coul...

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Main Author: Antonio Roberto Guerreiro Júnior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société des américanistes 2011-12-01
Series:Journal de la Société des Américanistes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/11902
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author Antonio Roberto Guerreiro Júnior
author_facet Antonio Roberto Guerreiro Júnior
author_sort Antonio Roberto Guerreiro Júnior
collection DOAJ
description Alliance, chieftaincy and regionalism in Upper Xingu. The sharing of a kinship system is one of the upper-xinguano political system’s central elements. But the ethnographic data on alliance in the Upper Xingu is very limited, having never been subjected to a detailed treatment, and little of it could be appropriated by the most recent developments of South-American ethnology. In this article I present some data on alliance among the Kalapalo, an upper-xinguano carib-speaking group, and explore the recurrence among them of the ideal and practice of matrilateral marriage by chiefs, which coexists with a structure of inclusive restricted exchange. We will see that it is a structure in which chiefs’ alliance regime is doubly linked to hierarchy within the local group and to affinity relations between chiefs from different villages, which makes it possible to think about roles played by alliance and chieftaincy in the regional system of the Upper Xingu.
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spelling doaj-art-96a35f0f19c54197943dc74de05203f52025-02-05T15:54:58ZengSociété des américanistesJournal de la Société des Américanistes0037-91741957-78422011-12-019729913310.4000/jsa.11902Aliança, chefia e regionalismo no Alto XinguAntonio Roberto Guerreiro JúniorAlliance, chieftaincy and regionalism in Upper Xingu. The sharing of a kinship system is one of the upper-xinguano political system’s central elements. But the ethnographic data on alliance in the Upper Xingu is very limited, having never been subjected to a detailed treatment, and little of it could be appropriated by the most recent developments of South-American ethnology. In this article I present some data on alliance among the Kalapalo, an upper-xinguano carib-speaking group, and explore the recurrence among them of the ideal and practice of matrilateral marriage by chiefs, which coexists with a structure of inclusive restricted exchange. We will see that it is a structure in which chiefs’ alliance regime is doubly linked to hierarchy within the local group and to affinity relations between chiefs from different villages, which makes it possible to think about roles played by alliance and chieftaincy in the regional system of the Upper Xingu.https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/11902alliancekinshipchieftaincy
spellingShingle Antonio Roberto Guerreiro Júnior
Aliança, chefia e regionalismo no Alto Xingu
Journal de la Société des Américanistes
alliance
kinship
chieftaincy
title Aliança, chefia e regionalismo no Alto Xingu
title_full Aliança, chefia e regionalismo no Alto Xingu
title_fullStr Aliança, chefia e regionalismo no Alto Xingu
title_full_unstemmed Aliança, chefia e regionalismo no Alto Xingu
title_short Aliança, chefia e regionalismo no Alto Xingu
title_sort alianca chefia e regionalismo no alto xingu
topic alliance
kinship
chieftaincy
url https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/11902
work_keys_str_mv AT antoniorobertoguerreirojunior aliancachefiaeregionalismonoaltoxingu