Determining Optimum Tilt Angle for 1 MW Photovoltaic System at Sukkur, Pakistan

Solar energy is directly converted into electrical energy by using photovoltaic (PV) panels. The efficiency of PV panel varies with its orientation and tilt angle with the horizontal plane. In this paper, we investigate the optimum tilt angle of solar panels installed at Sukkur IBA University. The o...

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Main Authors: Qasir Ali Memon, Abdul Qadir Rahimoon, Khurshed Ali, Muhammad Fawad Shaikh, Shoaib Ahmed Shaikh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5552637
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author Qasir Ali Memon
Abdul Qadir Rahimoon
Khurshed Ali
Muhammad Fawad Shaikh
Shoaib Ahmed Shaikh
author_facet Qasir Ali Memon
Abdul Qadir Rahimoon
Khurshed Ali
Muhammad Fawad Shaikh
Shoaib Ahmed Shaikh
author_sort Qasir Ali Memon
collection DOAJ
description Solar energy is directly converted into electrical energy by using photovoltaic (PV) panels. The efficiency of PV panel varies with its orientation and tilt angle with the horizontal plane. In this paper, we investigate the optimum tilt angle of solar panels installed at Sukkur IBA University. The optimum angle for tilted surfaces varying from 0° to 90° in steps of 1° was calculated for the values of which the daily total solar radiation was maximum for a specific period. It was found that the optimum tilt angle changed between 0° and 61.1° throughout the year in Sukkur IBA University, Sindh Pakistan (latitude=27.7268° N, longitude=68.8191° E). For calculating irradiance, optimal fixed (15 and 29.5 degrees) and variable tilt angles are used for every month of year 2019. The irradiance calculated at 15 degrees tilt angle is compared with the fixed angle of 29.5 and variable angles. It was found that optimal tilt angle for the region of Sukkur located in northern Pakistan is to be 29.5 degrees.
format Article
id doaj-art-9607df5b9bae4b6f8281f7453501debd
institution Kabale University
issn 1110-662X
1687-529X
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-9607df5b9bae4b6f8281f7453501debd2025-02-03T01:05:28ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55526375552637Determining Optimum Tilt Angle for 1 MW Photovoltaic System at Sukkur, PakistanQasir Ali Memon0Abdul Qadir Rahimoon1Khurshed Ali2Muhammad Fawad Shaikh3Shoaib Ahmed Shaikh4Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, Sukkur IBA University, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, PakistanSolar energy is directly converted into electrical energy by using photovoltaic (PV) panels. The efficiency of PV panel varies with its orientation and tilt angle with the horizontal plane. In this paper, we investigate the optimum tilt angle of solar panels installed at Sukkur IBA University. The optimum angle for tilted surfaces varying from 0° to 90° in steps of 1° was calculated for the values of which the daily total solar radiation was maximum for a specific period. It was found that the optimum tilt angle changed between 0° and 61.1° throughout the year in Sukkur IBA University, Sindh Pakistan (latitude=27.7268° N, longitude=68.8191° E). For calculating irradiance, optimal fixed (15 and 29.5 degrees) and variable tilt angles are used for every month of year 2019. The irradiance calculated at 15 degrees tilt angle is compared with the fixed angle of 29.5 and variable angles. It was found that optimal tilt angle for the region of Sukkur located in northern Pakistan is to be 29.5 degrees.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5552637
spellingShingle Qasir Ali Memon
Abdul Qadir Rahimoon
Khurshed Ali
Muhammad Fawad Shaikh
Shoaib Ahmed Shaikh
Determining Optimum Tilt Angle for 1 MW Photovoltaic System at Sukkur, Pakistan
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Determining Optimum Tilt Angle for 1 MW Photovoltaic System at Sukkur, Pakistan
title_full Determining Optimum Tilt Angle for 1 MW Photovoltaic System at Sukkur, Pakistan
title_fullStr Determining Optimum Tilt Angle for 1 MW Photovoltaic System at Sukkur, Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Determining Optimum Tilt Angle for 1 MW Photovoltaic System at Sukkur, Pakistan
title_short Determining Optimum Tilt Angle for 1 MW Photovoltaic System at Sukkur, Pakistan
title_sort determining optimum tilt angle for 1 mw photovoltaic system at sukkur pakistan
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5552637
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AT muhammadfawadshaikh determiningoptimumtiltanglefor1mwphotovoltaicsystematsukkurpakistan
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