The effect of absorbable collagen suture for oral implant repair on wound healing and inflammation factors of gingival crevicular fluid
Background: To investigate the clinical value of absorbable collagen suture in the treatment of oral implant restoration. Methods: A prospective, randomized, single-blind trial was conducted in patients undergoing dental implant restoration in our hospital. The patients were divided into an absorbab...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Society of Medical Biochemists of Serbia, Belgrade
2025-01-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Medical Biochemistry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1452-8258/2025/1452-82582501024J.pdf |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832096600693932032 |
|---|---|
| author | Jingjing Feng Qiaolong Yu Xiaoqing Liu |
| author_facet | Jingjing Feng Qiaolong Yu Xiaoqing Liu |
| author_sort | Jingjing Feng |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: To investigate the clinical value of absorbable collagen suture in the treatment of oral implant restoration. Methods: A prospective, randomized, single-blind trial was conducted in patients undergoing dental implant restoration in our hospital. The patients were divided into an absorbable group (incision closure with absorbable collagen suture) and a conventional group (incision closure with conventional suture). The incision healing time, postoperative pain degree, incision healing grade, patient satisfaction, and the levels of tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a), interleukin-8 (IL-8) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in gingival crevicular fluid were compared between the two groups. Results: The absorbable group had faster incision healing times and lower postoperative pain scores on days 1 and 2, all with significant differences (P<0.05). Wound healing in the absorbable group was notably better, with a Grade A healing rate of 96.88% and a Grade B healing rate of 3.13%. In contrast, the conventional group had a Grade A healing rate of 81.25%, a Grade B healing rate of 17.19%, and a Grade C healing rate of 1.56%. These differences favored the absorbable group significantly (P<0.05). Before surgery, there were no statistically significant differences in the levels of TNF-a, IL-6, and IL-8 in gingival crevicular fluid between the absorbable and conventional groups (P>0.05). However, 3 days after surgery, the absorbable group showed significantly lower levels of TNFa, IL-6, and IL-8 compared to the conventional group (P<0.05). Patient satisfaction rates for stability, aesthetics, chewing function, and pronunciation were similar between the two groups (P>0.05). However, patients in the absorbable group reported significantly higher comfort levels compared to those in the conventional group (P<0.05). Moreover, the complication rate in the absorbable group was significantly lower at 6.25% compared to 18.75% in the conventional group (P<0.05). Conclusions: Absorbable collagen suture for oral implant prosthesis after suture, beneficial to wound healing and reduce postoperative pain and inflammation. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-95e79dc33c854170ac696431b447ae9f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1452-8258 1452-8266 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Society of Medical Biochemists of Serbia, Belgrade |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Medical Biochemistry |
| spelling | doaj-art-95e79dc33c854170ac696431b447ae9f2025-02-05T13:11:23ZengSociety of Medical Biochemists of Serbia, BelgradeJournal of Medical Biochemistry1452-82581452-82662025-01-01441243010.5937/jomb0-511481452-82582501024JThe effect of absorbable collagen suture for oral implant repair on wound healing and inflammation factors of gingival crevicular fluidJingjing Feng0Qiaolong Yu1Xiaoqing Liu2Fujian Medical University Affiliated Sanming First Hospital, Department of Stomatology, Sanming, ChinaThe 73rd Army Hospital of Chinese PLA, Department of Stomatology, Xiamen, ChinaThe Third Clinical Medical College of China Three Gorges University Gezhouba Central Hospital of Sinopharm Yichang 443002, Stomatology Center, Hubei, ChinaBackground: To investigate the clinical value of absorbable collagen suture in the treatment of oral implant restoration. Methods: A prospective, randomized, single-blind trial was conducted in patients undergoing dental implant restoration in our hospital. The patients were divided into an absorbable group (incision closure with absorbable collagen suture) and a conventional group (incision closure with conventional suture). The incision healing time, postoperative pain degree, incision healing grade, patient satisfaction, and the levels of tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a), interleukin-8 (IL-8) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in gingival crevicular fluid were compared between the two groups. Results: The absorbable group had faster incision healing times and lower postoperative pain scores on days 1 and 2, all with significant differences (P<0.05). Wound healing in the absorbable group was notably better, with a Grade A healing rate of 96.88% and a Grade B healing rate of 3.13%. In contrast, the conventional group had a Grade A healing rate of 81.25%, a Grade B healing rate of 17.19%, and a Grade C healing rate of 1.56%. These differences favored the absorbable group significantly (P<0.05). Before surgery, there were no statistically significant differences in the levels of TNF-a, IL-6, and IL-8 in gingival crevicular fluid between the absorbable and conventional groups (P>0.05). However, 3 days after surgery, the absorbable group showed significantly lower levels of TNFa, IL-6, and IL-8 compared to the conventional group (P<0.05). Patient satisfaction rates for stability, aesthetics, chewing function, and pronunciation were similar between the two groups (P>0.05). However, patients in the absorbable group reported significantly higher comfort levels compared to those in the conventional group (P<0.05). Moreover, the complication rate in the absorbable group was significantly lower at 6.25% compared to 18.75% in the conventional group (P<0.05). Conclusions: Absorbable collagen suture for oral implant prosthesis after suture, beneficial to wound healing and reduce postoperative pain and inflammation.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1452-8258/2025/1452-82582501024J.pdfabsorbablecollagen sutureimplant repairgingival crevicular fluidinflammatory factors |
| spellingShingle | Jingjing Feng Qiaolong Yu Xiaoqing Liu The effect of absorbable collagen suture for oral implant repair on wound healing and inflammation factors of gingival crevicular fluid Journal of Medical Biochemistry absorbable collagen suture implant repair gingival crevicular fluid inflammatory factors |
| title | The effect of absorbable collagen suture for oral implant repair on wound healing and inflammation factors of gingival crevicular fluid |
| title_full | The effect of absorbable collagen suture for oral implant repair on wound healing and inflammation factors of gingival crevicular fluid |
| title_fullStr | The effect of absorbable collagen suture for oral implant repair on wound healing and inflammation factors of gingival crevicular fluid |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effect of absorbable collagen suture for oral implant repair on wound healing and inflammation factors of gingival crevicular fluid |
| title_short | The effect of absorbable collagen suture for oral implant repair on wound healing and inflammation factors of gingival crevicular fluid |
| title_sort | effect of absorbable collagen suture for oral implant repair on wound healing and inflammation factors of gingival crevicular fluid |
| topic | absorbable collagen suture implant repair gingival crevicular fluid inflammatory factors |
| url | https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1452-8258/2025/1452-82582501024J.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jingjingfeng theeffectofabsorbablecollagensuturefororalimplantrepaironwoundhealingandinflammationfactorsofgingivalcrevicularfluid AT qiaolongyu theeffectofabsorbablecollagensuturefororalimplantrepaironwoundhealingandinflammationfactorsofgingivalcrevicularfluid AT xiaoqingliu theeffectofabsorbablecollagensuturefororalimplantrepaironwoundhealingandinflammationfactorsofgingivalcrevicularfluid AT jingjingfeng effectofabsorbablecollagensuturefororalimplantrepaironwoundhealingandinflammationfactorsofgingivalcrevicularfluid AT qiaolongyu effectofabsorbablecollagensuturefororalimplantrepaironwoundhealingandinflammationfactorsofgingivalcrevicularfluid AT xiaoqingliu effectofabsorbablecollagensuturefororalimplantrepaironwoundhealingandinflammationfactorsofgingivalcrevicularfluid |