Developing the Preventing Model of Transnational Crimes in Russia and Indonesia in the Age of Sanctions and Global Economic Instability

This study identifies and compares primary transnational crimes in Russia and Indonesia by investigating solutions tailored to each country's challenges. Using a qualitative comparative approach, we conducted expert interviews with 30 professionals from law enforcement, judiciary, and academia...

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Main Authors: Toebagus Galang Windi Pratama, Ruslan Puzikov, Sergey Lantsov, Vadim Ponkratov, Ekaterina Khomenko, Larisa Vatutina, Gustavo Henrique Rodrigues Pessoa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Qubahan 2024-12-01
Series:Qubahan Academic Journal
Online Access:https://journal.qubahan.com/index.php/qaj/article/view/1335
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author Toebagus Galang Windi Pratama
Ruslan Puzikov
Sergey Lantsov
Vadim Ponkratov
Ekaterina Khomenko
Larisa Vatutina
Gustavo Henrique Rodrigues Pessoa
author_facet Toebagus Galang Windi Pratama
Ruslan Puzikov
Sergey Lantsov
Vadim Ponkratov
Ekaterina Khomenko
Larisa Vatutina
Gustavo Henrique Rodrigues Pessoa
author_sort Toebagus Galang Windi Pratama
collection DOAJ
description This study identifies and compares primary transnational crimes in Russia and Indonesia by investigating solutions tailored to each country's challenges. Using a qualitative comparative approach, we conducted expert interviews with 30 professionals from law enforcement, judiciary, and academia across both countries. This study reveals novel insights into the distinct patterns of transnational crime: Russia primarily faces cybercrime, economic offenses, and money laundering, while Indonesia grapples with human trafficking, environmental crimes, and maritime piracy. These findings contribute to a new understanding of geopolitical variations in transnational criminal activities. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of adapting to global instability and sanctions and proposes a preventive "Legal, Economic, Technological" model to address these challenges. This research also uncovers previously unexplored challenges in cross-border cooperation and the adaptation of legal frameworks to evolving criminal tactics. In particular, the model addresses gaps in current strategies by incorporating a more comprehensive and holistic approach to prevent transnational crimes, with a focus on diagnosis and strategic planning. Additionally, this study proposes directions for developing a preventive “Legal, Economic, Technological” model and preventing transnational crimes, including diagnosis and strategic planning. The study results are expected to support the understanding of gaps in current strategies and simultaneously reinforce the utilization of a holistic approach in the fight against complex transnational criminal activities in a global context.
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spelling doaj-art-959cd4a8660d4b70a84c6f180f141d502025-02-03T10:11:24ZengQubahanQubahan Academic Journal2709-82062024-12-014410.48161/qaj.v4n4a13351335Developing the Preventing Model of Transnational Crimes in Russia and Indonesia in the Age of Sanctions and Global Economic InstabilityToebagus Galang Windi Pratama0Ruslan Puzikov1Sergey Lantsov2Vadim Ponkratov3Ekaterina Khomenko4Larisa Vatutina5Gustavo Henrique Rodrigues Pessoa6Faculty of Law, PGRI University of Semarang, Semarang 50241, Indonesia;Department of Civil Law, Institute of Law and National Security, Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Tambov 392000, Russian Federation;Department of International Political Processes, Faculty of Political Science, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Peters-burg 199034, Russian Federation;Institute for Research on Socio-Economic Transformations and Financial Policy, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow 125993, Russian Federation;Basic Department of the Charitable Foundation for the Support of Educational Programs "Captains" and "Innovative Management and Social Entrepreneurship", Faculty of Business "Captains", Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation;Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, Moscow Polytechnic University, Moscow 127994, Russian Federation;Fundação Getulio Vargas, São Paulo School of Business Administration, São Paulo 01302-907, Brazil; This study identifies and compares primary transnational crimes in Russia and Indonesia by investigating solutions tailored to each country's challenges. Using a qualitative comparative approach, we conducted expert interviews with 30 professionals from law enforcement, judiciary, and academia across both countries. This study reveals novel insights into the distinct patterns of transnational crime: Russia primarily faces cybercrime, economic offenses, and money laundering, while Indonesia grapples with human trafficking, environmental crimes, and maritime piracy. These findings contribute to a new understanding of geopolitical variations in transnational criminal activities. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of adapting to global instability and sanctions and proposes a preventive "Legal, Economic, Technological" model to address these challenges. This research also uncovers previously unexplored challenges in cross-border cooperation and the adaptation of legal frameworks to evolving criminal tactics. In particular, the model addresses gaps in current strategies by incorporating a more comprehensive and holistic approach to prevent transnational crimes, with a focus on diagnosis and strategic planning. Additionally, this study proposes directions for developing a preventive “Legal, Economic, Technological” model and preventing transnational crimes, including diagnosis and strategic planning. The study results are expected to support the understanding of gaps in current strategies and simultaneously reinforce the utilization of a holistic approach in the fight against complex transnational criminal activities in a global context. https://journal.qubahan.com/index.php/qaj/article/view/1335
spellingShingle Toebagus Galang Windi Pratama
Ruslan Puzikov
Sergey Lantsov
Vadim Ponkratov
Ekaterina Khomenko
Larisa Vatutina
Gustavo Henrique Rodrigues Pessoa
Developing the Preventing Model of Transnational Crimes in Russia and Indonesia in the Age of Sanctions and Global Economic Instability
Qubahan Academic Journal
title Developing the Preventing Model of Transnational Crimes in Russia and Indonesia in the Age of Sanctions and Global Economic Instability
title_full Developing the Preventing Model of Transnational Crimes in Russia and Indonesia in the Age of Sanctions and Global Economic Instability
title_fullStr Developing the Preventing Model of Transnational Crimes in Russia and Indonesia in the Age of Sanctions and Global Economic Instability
title_full_unstemmed Developing the Preventing Model of Transnational Crimes in Russia and Indonesia in the Age of Sanctions and Global Economic Instability
title_short Developing the Preventing Model of Transnational Crimes in Russia and Indonesia in the Age of Sanctions and Global Economic Instability
title_sort developing the preventing model of transnational crimes in russia and indonesia in the age of sanctions and global economic instability
url https://journal.qubahan.com/index.php/qaj/article/view/1335
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