Safety Assessment of Speed Governing Systems in Hydroelectric Power Plants: A Functional Safety Perspective

In line with the advancing technology, reliability has become one of the critical factors to be taken into consideration by the operators in the energy sector to minimize losses regarding cost and time. This issue is directly related to the reliability of the elements, namely the subsystems that mak...

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Main Authors: Nezihe Merve Balcı, Özgür Turay Kaymakçı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2449331
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author Nezihe Merve Balcı
Özgür Turay Kaymakçı
author_facet Nezihe Merve Balcı
Özgür Turay Kaymakçı
author_sort Nezihe Merve Balcı
collection DOAJ
description In line with the advancing technology, reliability has become one of the critical factors to be taken into consideration by the operators in the energy sector to minimize losses regarding cost and time. This issue is directly related to the reliability of the elements, namely the subsystems that make up the system. This study examines the control architecture of speed governing system within the turbine control system of hydroelectric power plants, which has to be regarded as a critical system and provides an indispensable source of guidance and knowledge to researchers and also implementation engineers as well. For this perspective, a reliability analysis has been performed for the speed governing system and the risks with the control system have been revealed. Taking IEC 61508 and IEC 61511 standards as reference within this scope, the safety concepts and the related parameters have been explained and the corresponding methods for risk analysis have been mentioned. As a result, a new safety-related control system configuration overcoming the unacceptable risks with the speed governing system has also been proposed. It has been proved that safety integrity level of the proposed safety-related control system is at the desired level that can make the related safety related functions verify the identified safety level.
format Article
id doaj-art-9481078b8f364c25b48336364d6eee54
institution Kabale University
issn 2757-5195
language English
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-9481078b8f364c25b48336364d6eee542025-02-05T17:57:35ZengÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityJournal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences2757-51952023-03-0191657710.28979/jarnas.1121842453Safety Assessment of Speed Governing Systems in Hydroelectric Power Plants: A Functional Safety PerspectiveNezihe Merve Balcıhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-5494Özgür Turay Kaymakçı0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7553-6887ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİIn line with the advancing technology, reliability has become one of the critical factors to be taken into consideration by the operators in the energy sector to minimize losses regarding cost and time. This issue is directly related to the reliability of the elements, namely the subsystems that make up the system. This study examines the control architecture of speed governing system within the turbine control system of hydroelectric power plants, which has to be regarded as a critical system and provides an indispensable source of guidance and knowledge to researchers and also implementation engineers as well. For this perspective, a reliability analysis has been performed for the speed governing system and the risks with the control system have been revealed. Taking IEC 61508 and IEC 61511 standards as reference within this scope, the safety concepts and the related parameters have been explained and the corresponding methods for risk analysis have been mentioned. As a result, a new safety-related control system configuration overcoming the unacceptable risks with the speed governing system has also been proposed. It has been proved that safety integrity level of the proposed safety-related control system is at the desired level that can make the related safety related functions verify the identified safety level.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2449331functional safetyhydraulic power plantsreliabilitysafety critical systemsspeed governing systems
spellingShingle Nezihe Merve Balcı
Özgür Turay Kaymakçı
Safety Assessment of Speed Governing Systems in Hydroelectric Power Plants: A Functional Safety Perspective
Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
functional safety
hydraulic power plants
reliability
safety critical systems
speed governing systems
title Safety Assessment of Speed Governing Systems in Hydroelectric Power Plants: A Functional Safety Perspective
title_full Safety Assessment of Speed Governing Systems in Hydroelectric Power Plants: A Functional Safety Perspective
title_fullStr Safety Assessment of Speed Governing Systems in Hydroelectric Power Plants: A Functional Safety Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Safety Assessment of Speed Governing Systems in Hydroelectric Power Plants: A Functional Safety Perspective
title_short Safety Assessment of Speed Governing Systems in Hydroelectric Power Plants: A Functional Safety Perspective
title_sort safety assessment of speed governing systems in hydroelectric power plants a functional safety perspective
topic functional safety
hydraulic power plants
reliability
safety critical systems
speed governing systems
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2449331
work_keys_str_mv AT nezihemervebalcı safetyassessmentofspeedgoverningsystemsinhydroelectricpowerplantsafunctionalsafetyperspective
AT ozgurturaykaymakcı safetyassessmentofspeedgoverningsystemsinhydroelectricpowerplantsafunctionalsafetyperspective