Advanced Control for Shipboard Cranes with Asymmetric Output Constraints

Considering the anti-swing control and output constraint problems of shipboard cranes, a nonlinear anti-swing controller based on asymmetric barrier Lyapunov functions (BLFs) is designed. First, model transformation mitigates the explicit effects of ship roll on the desired position and payload fluc...

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Main Authors: Mingxuan Cao, Meng Xu, Yongqiao Gao, Tianlei Wang, Anan Deng, Zhenyu Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/91
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author Mingxuan Cao
Meng Xu
Yongqiao Gao
Tianlei Wang
Anan Deng
Zhenyu Liu
author_facet Mingxuan Cao
Meng Xu
Yongqiao Gao
Tianlei Wang
Anan Deng
Zhenyu Liu
author_sort Mingxuan Cao
collection DOAJ
description Considering the anti-swing control and output constraint problems of shipboard cranes, a nonlinear anti-swing controller based on asymmetric barrier Lyapunov functions (BLFs) is designed. First, model transformation mitigates the explicit effects of ship roll on the desired position and payload fluctuations. Then, a newly constructed BLF is introduced into the energy-based Lyapunov candidate function to generate nonlinear displacement and angle constraint terms to control the rope length and boom luffing angle. Among these, constraints with positive bounds are effectively handled by the proposed BLF. For the swing constraints of the unactuated payload, a carefully designed relevant constraint term is embedded in the controller by constructing an auxiliary signal, and strict theoretical analysis is provided by using a reductio ad absurdum argument. Additionally, the auxiliary signal effectively couples the boom and payload motions, thereby improving swing suppression performance. Finally, the asymptotic stability is proven using LaSalle’s invariance principle. The simulation comparison results indicate that the proposed method exhibits satisfactory performance in swing suppression control and output constraints. In all simulation cases, the payload swing angle complies with the 3° constraint and converges to the desired range within 6 s. This study provides an effective solution to the control challenges of shipboard crane systems operating in confined spaces, offering significant practical value and applicability.
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id doaj-art-944bf5541d3143578c52a75c447b4f50
institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-944bf5541d3143578c52a75c447b4f502025-01-24T13:36:49ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-01-011319110.3390/jmse13010091Advanced Control for Shipboard Cranes with Asymmetric Output ConstraintsMingxuan Cao0Meng Xu1Yongqiao Gao2Tianlei Wang3Anan Deng4Zhenyu Liu5School of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535000, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaConsidering the anti-swing control and output constraint problems of shipboard cranes, a nonlinear anti-swing controller based on asymmetric barrier Lyapunov functions (BLFs) is designed. First, model transformation mitigates the explicit effects of ship roll on the desired position and payload fluctuations. Then, a newly constructed BLF is introduced into the energy-based Lyapunov candidate function to generate nonlinear displacement and angle constraint terms to control the rope length and boom luffing angle. Among these, constraints with positive bounds are effectively handled by the proposed BLF. For the swing constraints of the unactuated payload, a carefully designed relevant constraint term is embedded in the controller by constructing an auxiliary signal, and strict theoretical analysis is provided by using a reductio ad absurdum argument. Additionally, the auxiliary signal effectively couples the boom and payload motions, thereby improving swing suppression performance. Finally, the asymptotic stability is proven using LaSalle’s invariance principle. The simulation comparison results indicate that the proposed method exhibits satisfactory performance in swing suppression control and output constraints. In all simulation cases, the payload swing angle complies with the 3° constraint and converges to the desired range within 6 s. This study provides an effective solution to the control challenges of shipboard crane systems operating in confined spaces, offering significant practical value and applicability.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/91shipboard craneanti-swing controloutput constraintsbarrier Lyapunov function
spellingShingle Mingxuan Cao
Meng Xu
Yongqiao Gao
Tianlei Wang
Anan Deng
Zhenyu Liu
Advanced Control for Shipboard Cranes with Asymmetric Output Constraints
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
shipboard crane
anti-swing control
output constraints
barrier Lyapunov function
title Advanced Control for Shipboard Cranes with Asymmetric Output Constraints
title_full Advanced Control for Shipboard Cranes with Asymmetric Output Constraints
title_fullStr Advanced Control for Shipboard Cranes with Asymmetric Output Constraints
title_full_unstemmed Advanced Control for Shipboard Cranes with Asymmetric Output Constraints
title_short Advanced Control for Shipboard Cranes with Asymmetric Output Constraints
title_sort advanced control for shipboard cranes with asymmetric output constraints
topic shipboard crane
anti-swing control
output constraints
barrier Lyapunov function
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/91
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AT mengxu advancedcontrolforshipboardcraneswithasymmetricoutputconstraints
AT yongqiaogao advancedcontrolforshipboardcraneswithasymmetricoutputconstraints
AT tianleiwang advancedcontrolforshipboardcraneswithasymmetricoutputconstraints
AT anandeng advancedcontrolforshipboardcraneswithasymmetricoutputconstraints
AT zhenyuliu advancedcontrolforshipboardcraneswithasymmetricoutputconstraints