Harnessing macroalgae for heavy metal phytoremediation: A sustainable approach to aquatic pollution control

This review explores the potential of macroalgae in heavy metal phytoremediation, focusing on their ability to absorb and sequester toxic metals from contaminated aquatic environments. Heavy metals, pose significant ecological and health risks due to their persistence and bioaccumulation. Phytoremed...

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Main Authors: Ali Akbar Said, Nur Lestari Aisyah, Rizki Fazli Rahmad, Gunawan Gunawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/07/bioconf_icfaes24_02013.pdf
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author Ali Akbar Said
Nur Lestari Aisyah
Rizki Fazli Rahmad
Gunawan Gunawan
author_facet Ali Akbar Said
Nur Lestari Aisyah
Rizki Fazli Rahmad
Gunawan Gunawan
author_sort Ali Akbar Said
collection DOAJ
description This review explores the potential of macroalgae in heavy metal phytoremediation, focusing on their ability to absorb and sequester toxic metals from contaminated aquatic environments. Heavy metals, pose significant ecological and health risks due to their persistence and bioaccumulation. Phytoremediation, particularly using macroalgae, offers a sustainable, eco-friendly alternative to traditional chemical methods. Data from various studies show that macroalgae species such as Sargassum wightii, Caulerpa racemosa, and Durvillaea antarctica demonstrate high efficiency in removing heavy metals. The review discusses key challenges such as scaling up macroalgae cultivation and the safe disposal of metal- laden biomass. Additionally, it highlights gaps in current research, emphasizing the need for standardized protocols and further investigation into the mechanisms of metal uptake. Overall, macroalgae-based phytoremediation presents a promising solution for mitigating aquatic pollution and enhancing ecosystem health.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2117-4458
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
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series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-9320124191004925ba11f4f780e8fac02025-02-05T10:43:33ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011560201310.1051/bioconf/202515602013bioconf_icfaes24_02013Harnessing macroalgae for heavy metal phytoremediation: A sustainable approach to aquatic pollution controlAli Akbar Said0Nur Lestari Aisyah1Rizki Fazli Rahmad2Gunawan Gunawan3Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah KualaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah KualaBiochemistry Division, Department of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Syiah KualaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah KualaThis review explores the potential of macroalgae in heavy metal phytoremediation, focusing on their ability to absorb and sequester toxic metals from contaminated aquatic environments. Heavy metals, pose significant ecological and health risks due to their persistence and bioaccumulation. Phytoremediation, particularly using macroalgae, offers a sustainable, eco-friendly alternative to traditional chemical methods. Data from various studies show that macroalgae species such as Sargassum wightii, Caulerpa racemosa, and Durvillaea antarctica demonstrate high efficiency in removing heavy metals. The review discusses key challenges such as scaling up macroalgae cultivation and the safe disposal of metal- laden biomass. Additionally, it highlights gaps in current research, emphasizing the need for standardized protocols and further investigation into the mechanisms of metal uptake. Overall, macroalgae-based phytoremediation presents a promising solution for mitigating aquatic pollution and enhancing ecosystem health.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/07/bioconf_icfaes24_02013.pdf
spellingShingle Ali Akbar Said
Nur Lestari Aisyah
Rizki Fazli Rahmad
Gunawan Gunawan
Harnessing macroalgae for heavy metal phytoremediation: A sustainable approach to aquatic pollution control
BIO Web of Conferences
title Harnessing macroalgae for heavy metal phytoremediation: A sustainable approach to aquatic pollution control
title_full Harnessing macroalgae for heavy metal phytoremediation: A sustainable approach to aquatic pollution control
title_fullStr Harnessing macroalgae for heavy metal phytoremediation: A sustainable approach to aquatic pollution control
title_full_unstemmed Harnessing macroalgae for heavy metal phytoremediation: A sustainable approach to aquatic pollution control
title_short Harnessing macroalgae for heavy metal phytoremediation: A sustainable approach to aquatic pollution control
title_sort harnessing macroalgae for heavy metal phytoremediation a sustainable approach to aquatic pollution control
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/07/bioconf_icfaes24_02013.pdf
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