Cytokines in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy

Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), also known as thyroid eye disease (TED) or Graves’ orbitopathy (GO), is a complex autoimmune condition causing visual impairment, disfigurement, and harm to patients’ physical and mental health. The pathogenesis of TAO has not been fully elucidated, and the m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pengbo Zhang, Huang Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2528046
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