Changing needs and demand of clients vs ability to pay in architectural industry

The architectural industry faces significant challenges in balancing evolving client demands with financial sustainability, especially in developing economies. This study examines the factors driving changing client needs and their ability to pay for architectural services in Enugu Metropolis, Niger...

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Main Authors: Emeka J. Mba, Francis O. Okeke, Ajuluchukwu E. Igwe, Obas J. Ebohon, Foluso C. Awe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2455039
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author Emeka J. Mba
Francis O. Okeke
Ajuluchukwu E. Igwe
Obas J. Ebohon
Foluso C. Awe
author_facet Emeka J. Mba
Francis O. Okeke
Ajuluchukwu E. Igwe
Obas J. Ebohon
Foluso C. Awe
author_sort Emeka J. Mba
collection DOAJ
description The architectural industry faces significant challenges in balancing evolving client demands with financial sustainability, especially in developing economies. This study examines the factors driving changing client needs and their ability to pay for architectural services in Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria. Using a quantitative approach, 83 registered architects (87% response rate) were surveyed via a structured questionnaire. Data analysis, including descriptive statistics, chi-square goodness-of-fit tests, and Spearman’s rank correlation, revealed that the primary drivers of changing client demands are requests for design modifications (mean score 4.81), unclear client information (4.42), and the addition of new project scopes (4.25). These factors significantly deviated from an equal distribution (p < 0.001), indicating strong consensus among respondents. Project delays (95.1% agreement) and increased costs (92.8%) were identified as the most significant impacts. Regarding payment ability, competition (4.25) and economic recession (4.12) were the most influential factors. The study also highlighted that 88% of architects attribute clients’ undervaluation of services to the belief in cheaper alternatives, while 85.5% perceived lack of professional competency as influencing payment willingness. These findings emphasize the need for adaptive strategies, including improved communication, flexible service models, and innovative pricing. It contributes to understanding client-architect dynamics in developing economies.
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issn 1347-2852
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
spelling doaj-art-925f40ca1c034f36bc1923a532fe46b82025-01-27T11:59:10ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522025-01-010012410.1080/13467581.2025.24550392455039Changing needs and demand of clients vs ability to pay in architectural industryEmeka J. Mba0Francis O. Okeke1Ajuluchukwu E. Igwe2Obas J. Ebohon3Foluso C. Awe4University of NigeriaUniversity of NigeriaUniversity of NigeriaCanterbury Christ Church UniversityFederal University Oye-EkitiThe architectural industry faces significant challenges in balancing evolving client demands with financial sustainability, especially in developing economies. This study examines the factors driving changing client needs and their ability to pay for architectural services in Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria. Using a quantitative approach, 83 registered architects (87% response rate) were surveyed via a structured questionnaire. Data analysis, including descriptive statistics, chi-square goodness-of-fit tests, and Spearman’s rank correlation, revealed that the primary drivers of changing client demands are requests for design modifications (mean score 4.81), unclear client information (4.42), and the addition of new project scopes (4.25). These factors significantly deviated from an equal distribution (p < 0.001), indicating strong consensus among respondents. Project delays (95.1% agreement) and increased costs (92.8%) were identified as the most significant impacts. Regarding payment ability, competition (4.25) and economic recession (4.12) were the most influential factors. The study also highlighted that 88% of architects attribute clients’ undervaluation of services to the belief in cheaper alternatives, while 85.5% perceived lack of professional competency as influencing payment willingness. These findings emphasize the need for adaptive strategies, including improved communication, flexible service models, and innovative pricing. It contributes to understanding client-architect dynamics in developing economies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2455039architectural servicesclient needsfinancial sustainabilityarchitectenugu
spellingShingle Emeka J. Mba
Francis O. Okeke
Ajuluchukwu E. Igwe
Obas J. Ebohon
Foluso C. Awe
Changing needs and demand of clients vs ability to pay in architectural industry
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
architectural services
client needs
financial sustainability
architect
enugu
title Changing needs and demand of clients vs ability to pay in architectural industry
title_full Changing needs and demand of clients vs ability to pay in architectural industry
title_fullStr Changing needs and demand of clients vs ability to pay in architectural industry
title_full_unstemmed Changing needs and demand of clients vs ability to pay in architectural industry
title_short Changing needs and demand of clients vs ability to pay in architectural industry
title_sort changing needs and demand of clients vs ability to pay in architectural industry
topic architectural services
client needs
financial sustainability
architect
enugu
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2455039
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AT ajuluchukwueigwe changingneedsanddemandofclientsvsabilitytopayinarchitecturalindustry
AT obasjebohon changingneedsanddemandofclientsvsabilitytopayinarchitecturalindustry
AT folusocawe changingneedsanddemandofclientsvsabilitytopayinarchitecturalindustry