The Rare Case of an Adult-Onset Xanthogranuloma of the Paranasal Sinuses: A Histological Dilemma

Xanthogranuloma is a rare benign tumour, part of the non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis group, uncommon in adults and even less common in the paranasal sinuses. Despite its benign nature, it mimics neoplasm due to its local effects which can have serious functional consequences depending on the anato...

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Main Authors: J. Bastianpillai, N. Haloob, S. A. Panchappa, J. Marais
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pathology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2847821
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author J. Bastianpillai
N. Haloob
S. A. Panchappa
J. Marais
author_facet J. Bastianpillai
N. Haloob
S. A. Panchappa
J. Marais
author_sort J. Bastianpillai
collection DOAJ
description Xanthogranuloma is a rare benign tumour, part of the non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis group, uncommon in adults and even less common in the paranasal sinuses. Despite its benign nature, it mimics neoplasm due to its local effects which can have serious functional consequences depending on the anatomical location. We present the rare case of a young lady who presented insidiously with a maxillary sinus xanthogranuloma and was treated with endoscopic resection. Tissue diagnosis is of paramount importance to guide correct further investigations and management, and we discuss the potential challenge in identifying such a rarely seen pathology.
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series Case Reports in Pathology
spelling doaj-art-91ff503a97bd41b2acb134b18f06d1a12025-02-03T01:04:48ZengWileyCase Reports in Pathology2090-67812090-679X2020-01-01202010.1155/2020/28478212847821The Rare Case of an Adult-Onset Xanthogranuloma of the Paranasal Sinuses: A Histological DilemmaJ. Bastianpillai0N. Haloob1S. A. Panchappa2J. Marais3Department of ENT, Northwick Park Hospital, UKDepartment of ENT, Northwick Park Hospital, UKDepartment of ENT, Northwick Park Hospital, UKDepartment of ENT, Northwick Park Hospital, UKXanthogranuloma is a rare benign tumour, part of the non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis group, uncommon in adults and even less common in the paranasal sinuses. Despite its benign nature, it mimics neoplasm due to its local effects which can have serious functional consequences depending on the anatomical location. We present the rare case of a young lady who presented insidiously with a maxillary sinus xanthogranuloma and was treated with endoscopic resection. Tissue diagnosis is of paramount importance to guide correct further investigations and management, and we discuss the potential challenge in identifying such a rarely seen pathology.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2847821
spellingShingle J. Bastianpillai
N. Haloob
S. A. Panchappa
J. Marais
The Rare Case of an Adult-Onset Xanthogranuloma of the Paranasal Sinuses: A Histological Dilemma
Case Reports in Pathology
title The Rare Case of an Adult-Onset Xanthogranuloma of the Paranasal Sinuses: A Histological Dilemma
title_full The Rare Case of an Adult-Onset Xanthogranuloma of the Paranasal Sinuses: A Histological Dilemma
title_fullStr The Rare Case of an Adult-Onset Xanthogranuloma of the Paranasal Sinuses: A Histological Dilemma
title_full_unstemmed The Rare Case of an Adult-Onset Xanthogranuloma of the Paranasal Sinuses: A Histological Dilemma
title_short The Rare Case of an Adult-Onset Xanthogranuloma of the Paranasal Sinuses: A Histological Dilemma
title_sort rare case of an adult onset xanthogranuloma of the paranasal sinuses a histological dilemma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2847821
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