Associations of dietary insulin load and dietary insulin index with diabetic nephropathy and reduced kidney function among women: a case–control study

Associations of dietary insulin load and dietary insulin index with diabetic nephropathy and reduced kidney function among women: a case–control study

Abstract Background Increased insulin levels lead to hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance (IR). IR is one of the main causes of the onset and progression of Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) and kidney failure in type 2 diabetic patients. The present case–control study sought to investigate the relations...

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Main Authors: Faezeh Abaj, Atieh Mirzababaei, Mohammad Gholizadeh, Yasaman Aali, Paria Jadidi, Reza Amiri Khosroshahi, Cain C. T. Clark, Khadijeh Mirzaei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition
Subjects:
Dietary insulin load
Dietary insulin index
Diabetic nephropathy
Case–control study
Women
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-025-00895-2
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-025-00895-2

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