Suspected Spontaneous Aqueous Humor Misdirection Syndrome in a Boston Terrier

An eight-year-old female spayed Boston Terrier presented to the North Carolina Veterinary Hospital with glaucoma in the left eye (OS). Initial ophthalmic examination revealed moderate ocular hypertension, a diffusely and markedly shallow anterior chamber with anteriorly displaced iris and lens, vitr...

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Main Authors: Ashley E. Zibura, Michael G. Davidson, Hans D. Westermeyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1092562
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author Ashley E. Zibura
Michael G. Davidson
Hans D. Westermeyer
author_facet Ashley E. Zibura
Michael G. Davidson
Hans D. Westermeyer
author_sort Ashley E. Zibura
collection DOAJ
description An eight-year-old female spayed Boston Terrier presented to the North Carolina Veterinary Hospital with glaucoma in the left eye (OS). Initial ophthalmic examination revealed moderate ocular hypertension, a diffusely and markedly shallow anterior chamber with anteriorly displaced iris and lens, vitreal prolapse, and a normal iridocorneal angle (ICA) morphology. The patient displayed a paradoxical response to topical latanoprost with an increase in intraocular pressure. These examination findings led to a putative diagnosis of spontaneous aqueous humor misdirection syndrome (AHMS). The patient was successfully managed with topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) and apraclonidine for eight months until progressive ulcerative keratitis necessitated enucleation of the affected globe. Histopathology and high-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the enucleated globe did not identify an underlying cause for the glaucoma. This case suggests that AHMS should be considered in dogs presenting with a shallow anterior chamber, vitreal prolapse, increased intraocular pressure, and no other causes of glaucoma.
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spelling doaj-art-913745b98dbc4844b4a68e14a79ac26d2025-02-03T05:51:46ZengWileyCase Reports in Veterinary Medicine2090-70012090-701X2020-01-01202010.1155/2020/10925621092562Suspected Spontaneous Aqueous Humor Misdirection Syndrome in a Boston TerrierAshley E. Zibura0Michael G. Davidson1Hans D. Westermeyer2Comparative Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 1060 William Moore Drive, Raleigh, NC 27607, USAComparative Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 1060 William Moore Drive, Raleigh, NC 27607, USAComparative Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 1060 William Moore Drive, Raleigh, NC 27607, USAAn eight-year-old female spayed Boston Terrier presented to the North Carolina Veterinary Hospital with glaucoma in the left eye (OS). Initial ophthalmic examination revealed moderate ocular hypertension, a diffusely and markedly shallow anterior chamber with anteriorly displaced iris and lens, vitreal prolapse, and a normal iridocorneal angle (ICA) morphology. The patient displayed a paradoxical response to topical latanoprost with an increase in intraocular pressure. These examination findings led to a putative diagnosis of spontaneous aqueous humor misdirection syndrome (AHMS). The patient was successfully managed with topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) and apraclonidine for eight months until progressive ulcerative keratitis necessitated enucleation of the affected globe. Histopathology and high-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the enucleated globe did not identify an underlying cause for the glaucoma. This case suggests that AHMS should be considered in dogs presenting with a shallow anterior chamber, vitreal prolapse, increased intraocular pressure, and no other causes of glaucoma.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1092562
spellingShingle Ashley E. Zibura
Michael G. Davidson
Hans D. Westermeyer
Suspected Spontaneous Aqueous Humor Misdirection Syndrome in a Boston Terrier
Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine
title Suspected Spontaneous Aqueous Humor Misdirection Syndrome in a Boston Terrier
title_full Suspected Spontaneous Aqueous Humor Misdirection Syndrome in a Boston Terrier
title_fullStr Suspected Spontaneous Aqueous Humor Misdirection Syndrome in a Boston Terrier
title_full_unstemmed Suspected Spontaneous Aqueous Humor Misdirection Syndrome in a Boston Terrier
title_short Suspected Spontaneous Aqueous Humor Misdirection Syndrome in a Boston Terrier
title_sort suspected spontaneous aqueous humor misdirection syndrome in a boston terrier
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1092562
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AT hansdwestermeyer suspectedspontaneousaqueoushumormisdirectionsyndromeinabostonterrier