Phase Change Materials in Metal Casting Processes: A Critical Review and Future Possibilities

Phase change materials are the category of materials that release or absorb enough energy during phase change transformation to provide heating or cooling. Divided into two principal classes of organic and inorganic, these materials find a wide range of uses in commercial applications of casting whe...

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Main Authors: Utkarsh Chadha, Senthil Kumaran Selvaraj, Harshita Pant, Anisha Arora, Divyanshi Shukla, Ishika Sancheti, Arisha Chadha, Divyansh Srivastava, Mayank Khanna, S. Ram Kishore, Velmurugan Paramasivam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7520308
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author Utkarsh Chadha
Senthil Kumaran Selvaraj
Harshita Pant
Anisha Arora
Divyanshi Shukla
Ishika Sancheti
Arisha Chadha
Divyansh Srivastava
Mayank Khanna
S. Ram Kishore
Velmurugan Paramasivam
author_facet Utkarsh Chadha
Senthil Kumaran Selvaraj
Harshita Pant
Anisha Arora
Divyanshi Shukla
Ishika Sancheti
Arisha Chadha
Divyansh Srivastava
Mayank Khanna
S. Ram Kishore
Velmurugan Paramasivam
author_sort Utkarsh Chadha
collection DOAJ
description Phase change materials are the category of materials that release or absorb enough energy during phase change transformation to provide heating or cooling. Divided into two principal classes of organic and inorganic, these materials find a wide range of uses in commercial applications of casting where stable temperature and heat storage are a requirement. In this research work, application of inorganic phase change materials having significantly elevated temperature zone, especially within metal casting processes, has been discussed. Phase change material with high enthalpy of fusion and high melting point can be used for metal casting, but in a limited temperature range (between 200°C and 1300°C). In sand casting, inorganic PCM has the potential to be used as chills to provide directional solidification. Despite having advantages, inorganic PCM comes with major disadvantages, that is, toxicity, corrosivity, supercooling, and low thermal expansion. Few solutions to overcome these problems have been discussed in this research paper. Future research is required to reduce the disadvantage to a low level, so that PCM can be used in application where elevated temperature is achieved.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2022-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-9136f18f95c1492e983639d73a9f59062025-02-03T06:14:10ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84422022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7520308Phase Change Materials in Metal Casting Processes: A Critical Review and Future PossibilitiesUtkarsh Chadha0Senthil Kumaran Selvaraj1Harshita Pant2Anisha Arora3Divyanshi Shukla4Ishika Sancheti5Arisha Chadha6Divyansh Srivastava7Mayank Khanna8S. Ram Kishore9Velmurugan Paramasivam10Department of Manufacturing EngineeringDepartment of Manufacturing EngineeringDepartment of Manufacturing EngineeringDepartment of Manufacturing EngineeringDepartment of Manufacturing EngineeringDepartment of Manufacturing EngineeringPrakash Higher Secondary SchoolDepartment of Manufacturing EngineeringDepartment of Manufacturing EngineeringDepartment of Manufacturing EngineeringSchool of Mechanical and Automotive EngineeringPhase change materials are the category of materials that release or absorb enough energy during phase change transformation to provide heating or cooling. Divided into two principal classes of organic and inorganic, these materials find a wide range of uses in commercial applications of casting where stable temperature and heat storage are a requirement. In this research work, application of inorganic phase change materials having significantly elevated temperature zone, especially within metal casting processes, has been discussed. Phase change material with high enthalpy of fusion and high melting point can be used for metal casting, but in a limited temperature range (between 200°C and 1300°C). In sand casting, inorganic PCM has the potential to be used as chills to provide directional solidification. Despite having advantages, inorganic PCM comes with major disadvantages, that is, toxicity, corrosivity, supercooling, and low thermal expansion. Few solutions to overcome these problems have been discussed in this research paper. Future research is required to reduce the disadvantage to a low level, so that PCM can be used in application where elevated temperature is achieved.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7520308
spellingShingle Utkarsh Chadha
Senthil Kumaran Selvaraj
Harshita Pant
Anisha Arora
Divyanshi Shukla
Ishika Sancheti
Arisha Chadha
Divyansh Srivastava
Mayank Khanna
S. Ram Kishore
Velmurugan Paramasivam
Phase Change Materials in Metal Casting Processes: A Critical Review and Future Possibilities
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Phase Change Materials in Metal Casting Processes: A Critical Review and Future Possibilities
title_full Phase Change Materials in Metal Casting Processes: A Critical Review and Future Possibilities
title_fullStr Phase Change Materials in Metal Casting Processes: A Critical Review and Future Possibilities
title_full_unstemmed Phase Change Materials in Metal Casting Processes: A Critical Review and Future Possibilities
title_short Phase Change Materials in Metal Casting Processes: A Critical Review and Future Possibilities
title_sort phase change materials in metal casting processes a critical review and future possibilities
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7520308
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