Oncological principles in the management of ocular surface squamous neoplasia - A Review

Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) is the most common neoplasia of the anterior segment. Accurate and timely diagnosis, including detailed clinical assessment and imaging, is essential to ascertain the extent of the disease. The gold standard treatment for OSSN has evolved over the years, tran...

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Main Authors: Rolika Bansal, Santosh G Honavar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-02-01
Series:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IJO.IJO_2340_24
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author Rolika Bansal
Santosh G Honavar
author_facet Rolika Bansal
Santosh G Honavar
author_sort Rolika Bansal
collection DOAJ
description Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) is the most common neoplasia of the anterior segment. Accurate and timely diagnosis, including detailed clinical assessment and imaging, is essential to ascertain the extent of the disease. The gold standard treatment for OSSN has evolved over the years, transitioning from wide-margin surgical excision using the “no-touch” technique to topical immunotherapy, plaque brachytherapy, and targeted immunotherapy. The choice of treatment modality depends on a tailored approach based on the initial presentation and progression of the disease. This review consolidates a comprehensive understanding of the variable clinical presentations of OSSN, diagnostic and imaging techniques, and available treatment options. It also provides a foundation for the oncologic principles of managing OSSN while offering insights into future therapeutic approaches.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0301-4738
1998-3689
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
spelling doaj-art-90ed66d2f1a84be19257fb07a58608792025-02-06T05:39:35ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Ophthalmology0301-47381998-36892025-02-0173217319010.4103/IJO.IJO_2340_24Oncological principles in the management of ocular surface squamous neoplasia - A ReviewRolika BansalSantosh G HonavarOcular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) is the most common neoplasia of the anterior segment. Accurate and timely diagnosis, including detailed clinical assessment and imaging, is essential to ascertain the extent of the disease. The gold standard treatment for OSSN has evolved over the years, transitioning from wide-margin surgical excision using the “no-touch” technique to topical immunotherapy, plaque brachytherapy, and targeted immunotherapy. The choice of treatment modality depends on a tailored approach based on the initial presentation and progression of the disease. This review consolidates a comprehensive understanding of the variable clinical presentations of OSSN, diagnostic and imaging techniques, and available treatment options. It also provides a foundation for the oncologic principles of managing OSSN while offering insights into future therapeutic approaches.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IJO.IJO_2340_245-fluorouracilconjunctival neoplasiacorneal neoplasiainterferon α-2bmitomycin-cocular surface squamous neoplasiaplaque brachytherapyplaque radiotherapysquamous cell carcinomasystemic immunotherapytargeted therapytopical chemotherapy
spellingShingle Rolika Bansal
Santosh G Honavar
Oncological principles in the management of ocular surface squamous neoplasia - A Review
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
5-fluorouracil
conjunctival neoplasia
corneal neoplasia
interferon α-2b
mitomycin-c
ocular surface squamous neoplasia
plaque brachytherapy
plaque radiotherapy
squamous cell carcinoma
systemic immunotherapy
targeted therapy
topical chemotherapy
title Oncological principles in the management of ocular surface squamous neoplasia - A Review
title_full Oncological principles in the management of ocular surface squamous neoplasia - A Review
title_fullStr Oncological principles in the management of ocular surface squamous neoplasia - A Review
title_full_unstemmed Oncological principles in the management of ocular surface squamous neoplasia - A Review
title_short Oncological principles in the management of ocular surface squamous neoplasia - A Review
title_sort oncological principles in the management of ocular surface squamous neoplasia a review
topic 5-fluorouracil
conjunctival neoplasia
corneal neoplasia
interferon α-2b
mitomycin-c
ocular surface squamous neoplasia
plaque brachytherapy
plaque radiotherapy
squamous cell carcinoma
systemic immunotherapy
targeted therapy
topical chemotherapy
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IJO.IJO_2340_24
work_keys_str_mv AT rolikabansal oncologicalprinciplesinthemanagementofocularsurfacesquamousneoplasiaareview
AT santoshghonavar oncologicalprinciplesinthemanagementofocularsurfacesquamousneoplasiaareview