Paganism in Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure: The Possibility of Faith and Ethics in a Darwinian World

This article aims at exploring Hardy’s representation of paganism in Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure, in the light of Hardy’s Darwinism. While Hardy’s support of paganism has been much debated, the comparison between these two novels shows that everything tends towards an unambiguous...

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Main Author: Marie Panter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2014-09-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/1490
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author Marie Panter
author_facet Marie Panter
author_sort Marie Panter
collection DOAJ
description This article aims at exploring Hardy’s representation of paganism in Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure, in the light of Hardy’s Darwinism. While Hardy’s support of paganism has been much debated, the comparison between these two novels shows that everything tends towards an unambiguous praise of paganism, which appears as a possible alternative to Christianity. Hardy reads paganism as a form of pantheism and ethics based on ‘Nature’s Law’, which matches his Darwinian view of nature. Through the pagan theme, his late works show that man may replace God by nature, and that religion, though needing to be deeply renewed, remains necessary for humanity to be able to found an ethical society. By using Darwin, he relates to the early romantic debates with Deism, natural philosophy, and the foundation of republican ethics and politics.
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spelling doaj-art-90c85e0782ba4194aa6e6d33f54f94232025-01-30T10:21:31ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492014-09-018010.4000/cve.1490Paganism in Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure: The Possibility of Faith and Ethics in a Darwinian WorldMarie PanterThis article aims at exploring Hardy’s representation of paganism in Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure, in the light of Hardy’s Darwinism. While Hardy’s support of paganism has been much debated, the comparison between these two novels shows that everything tends towards an unambiguous praise of paganism, which appears as a possible alternative to Christianity. Hardy reads paganism as a form of pantheism and ethics based on ‘Nature’s Law’, which matches his Darwinian view of nature. Through the pagan theme, his late works show that man may replace God by nature, and that religion, though needing to be deeply renewed, remains necessary for humanity to be able to found an ethical society. By using Darwin, he relates to the early romantic debates with Deism, natural philosophy, and the foundation of republican ethics and politics.https://journals.openedition.org/cve/1490Hardy (Thomas)PaganismethicsDarwinismTessJude
spellingShingle Marie Panter
Paganism in Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure: The Possibility of Faith and Ethics in a Darwinian World
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Hardy (Thomas)
Paganism
ethics
Darwinism
Tess
Jude
title Paganism in Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure: The Possibility of Faith and Ethics in a Darwinian World
title_full Paganism in Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure: The Possibility of Faith and Ethics in a Darwinian World
title_fullStr Paganism in Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure: The Possibility of Faith and Ethics in a Darwinian World
title_full_unstemmed Paganism in Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure: The Possibility of Faith and Ethics in a Darwinian World
title_short Paganism in Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure: The Possibility of Faith and Ethics in a Darwinian World
title_sort paganism in tess of the d urbervilles and jude the obscure the possibility of faith and ethics in a darwinian world
topic Hardy (Thomas)
Paganism
ethics
Darwinism
Tess
Jude
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/1490
work_keys_str_mv AT mariepanter paganismintessofthedurbervillesandjudetheobscurethepossibilityoffaithandethicsinadarwinianworld