Ankylosing spondylitis and kinesiophobia

Background Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic rheumatic disease that predominantly affects the axial skeleton, causing pain and functional impairment. Kinesiophobia, or fear of movement, is common in patients with chronic pain conditions and can significantly hinder treatment outcomes. This st...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ugur Ertem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2025-02-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/19034.pdf
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