A regional site response analysis of the Petobo area after the 2018.09.28 Palu–Donggala Indonesia earthquake using an equivalent-linear model

Abstract This paper presents a site-specific seismic ground response evaluation through convolution–deconvolution analysis in the Balaroa–Petobo area during the 2018 Palu–Donggala Indonesia earthquake. The equivalent-linear ground response analysis for the earthquake time history recorded at Balaroa...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rini Kusumawardani, Muhsiung Chang, Togani Cahyadi Upomo, Fernando Lopez-Caballero, Dadang Permana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Geoenvironmental Disasters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40677-025-00308-w
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832585369657278464
author Rini Kusumawardani
Muhsiung Chang
Togani Cahyadi Upomo
Fernando Lopez-Caballero
Dadang Permana
author_facet Rini Kusumawardani
Muhsiung Chang
Togani Cahyadi Upomo
Fernando Lopez-Caballero
Dadang Permana
author_sort Rini Kusumawardani
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper presents a site-specific seismic ground response evaluation through convolution–deconvolution analysis in the Balaroa–Petobo area during the 2018 Palu–Donggala Indonesia earthquake. The equivalent-linear ground response analysis for the earthquake time history recorded at Balaroa was carried out using DEEPSOIL software. The results of the analysis indicate that the EW component of the earthquake motion was amplified more severely (amax) than was the NS component, as it propagated to the Petobo surface. The amplification of the bedrock motion on the Petobo surface was more serious than that on the Balaroa surface, which appears to be due to the differences in the subsurface stratification and material properties of the two sites. The Fourier spectrum and response spectra also showed greater maximum spectral accelerations (Sa,max) and maximum Fourier amplitudes (Af) at the Petobo site than at the Balaroa site. The frequency of surface soil both the Petobo and Balaroa sites computed by using comparison between response spectra analysis and the local modes analysis VS/4*H was indicated the potential decline of surface soil stiffness at Petobo area appear to account for the structural damage and liquefaction flow slides during the 2018 incident.
format Article
id doaj-art-8f5da0b5d75746c3a7b3fd06297e4c32
institution Kabale University
issn 2197-8670
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Geoenvironmental Disasters
spelling doaj-art-8f5da0b5d75746c3a7b3fd06297e4c322025-01-26T12:52:03ZengSpringerOpenGeoenvironmental Disasters2197-86702025-01-0112111910.1186/s40677-025-00308-wA regional site response analysis of the Petobo area after the 2018.09.28 Palu–Donggala Indonesia earthquake using an equivalent-linear modelRini Kusumawardani0Muhsiung Chang1Togani Cahyadi Upomo2Fernando Lopez-Caballero3Dadang Permana4Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Negeri SemarangDepartment of Civil and Construction Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Civil Engineering, Universitas Negeri SemarangLaboratoire de Mécanique Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélecMeteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical AgencyAbstract This paper presents a site-specific seismic ground response evaluation through convolution–deconvolution analysis in the Balaroa–Petobo area during the 2018 Palu–Donggala Indonesia earthquake. The equivalent-linear ground response analysis for the earthquake time history recorded at Balaroa was carried out using DEEPSOIL software. The results of the analysis indicate that the EW component of the earthquake motion was amplified more severely (amax) than was the NS component, as it propagated to the Petobo surface. The amplification of the bedrock motion on the Petobo surface was more serious than that on the Balaroa surface, which appears to be due to the differences in the subsurface stratification and material properties of the two sites. The Fourier spectrum and response spectra also showed greater maximum spectral accelerations (Sa,max) and maximum Fourier amplitudes (Af) at the Petobo site than at the Balaroa site. The frequency of surface soil both the Petobo and Balaroa sites computed by using comparison between response spectra analysis and the local modes analysis VS/4*H was indicated the potential decline of surface soil stiffness at Petobo area appear to account for the structural damage and liquefaction flow slides during the 2018 incident.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40677-025-00308-wEarthquake ground response analysisConvolution–deconvolutionLocal soil modificationResponse amplificationEquivalent-linear model
spellingShingle Rini Kusumawardani
Muhsiung Chang
Togani Cahyadi Upomo
Fernando Lopez-Caballero
Dadang Permana
A regional site response analysis of the Petobo area after the 2018.09.28 Palu–Donggala Indonesia earthquake using an equivalent-linear model
Geoenvironmental Disasters
Earthquake ground response analysis
Convolution–deconvolution
Local soil modification
Response amplification
Equivalent-linear model
title A regional site response analysis of the Petobo area after the 2018.09.28 Palu–Donggala Indonesia earthquake using an equivalent-linear model
title_full A regional site response analysis of the Petobo area after the 2018.09.28 Palu–Donggala Indonesia earthquake using an equivalent-linear model
title_fullStr A regional site response analysis of the Petobo area after the 2018.09.28 Palu–Donggala Indonesia earthquake using an equivalent-linear model
title_full_unstemmed A regional site response analysis of the Petobo area after the 2018.09.28 Palu–Donggala Indonesia earthquake using an equivalent-linear model
title_short A regional site response analysis of the Petobo area after the 2018.09.28 Palu–Donggala Indonesia earthquake using an equivalent-linear model
title_sort regional site response analysis of the petobo area after the 2018 09 28 palu donggala indonesia earthquake using an equivalent linear model
topic Earthquake ground response analysis
Convolution–deconvolution
Local soil modification
Response amplification
Equivalent-linear model
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40677-025-00308-w
work_keys_str_mv AT rinikusumawardani aregionalsiteresponseanalysisofthepetoboareaafterthe20180928paludonggalaindonesiaearthquakeusinganequivalentlinearmodel
AT muhsiungchang aregionalsiteresponseanalysisofthepetoboareaafterthe20180928paludonggalaindonesiaearthquakeusinganequivalentlinearmodel
AT toganicahyadiupomo aregionalsiteresponseanalysisofthepetoboareaafterthe20180928paludonggalaindonesiaearthquakeusinganequivalentlinearmodel
AT fernandolopezcaballero aregionalsiteresponseanalysisofthepetoboareaafterthe20180928paludonggalaindonesiaearthquakeusinganequivalentlinearmodel
AT dadangpermana aregionalsiteresponseanalysisofthepetoboareaafterthe20180928paludonggalaindonesiaearthquakeusinganequivalentlinearmodel
AT rinikusumawardani regionalsiteresponseanalysisofthepetoboareaafterthe20180928paludonggalaindonesiaearthquakeusinganequivalentlinearmodel
AT muhsiungchang regionalsiteresponseanalysisofthepetoboareaafterthe20180928paludonggalaindonesiaearthquakeusinganequivalentlinearmodel
AT toganicahyadiupomo regionalsiteresponseanalysisofthepetoboareaafterthe20180928paludonggalaindonesiaearthquakeusinganequivalentlinearmodel
AT fernandolopezcaballero regionalsiteresponseanalysisofthepetoboareaafterthe20180928paludonggalaindonesiaearthquakeusinganequivalentlinearmodel
AT dadangpermana regionalsiteresponseanalysisofthepetoboareaafterthe20180928paludonggalaindonesiaearthquakeusinganequivalentlinearmodel