Urinary glucose detection with spiral shape hollow core photonic crystal fiber: Towards improved diabetes management

Currently, diabetes is a prevalent ailment worldwide. Insufficient insulin leads to an inability to transform glucose into energy, resulting in increased amounts of glucose in human body. Acute diabetes treatment and follow-up rely on urine glucose detection since it provides a non-invasive, reasona...

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Main Authors: Md. Safiul Islam, A.H.M. Iftekharul Ferdous, Md. Jakir Hossen, Abdullah Al Mamun, Khalid Sifulla Noor, Diponkar Kundu, Md. Galib Hasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180425000145
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author Md. Safiul Islam
A.H.M. Iftekharul Ferdous
Md. Jakir Hossen
Abdullah Al Mamun
Khalid Sifulla Noor
Diponkar Kundu
Md. Galib Hasan
author_facet Md. Safiul Islam
A.H.M. Iftekharul Ferdous
Md. Jakir Hossen
Abdullah Al Mamun
Khalid Sifulla Noor
Diponkar Kundu
Md. Galib Hasan
author_sort Md. Safiul Islam
collection DOAJ
description Currently, diabetes is a prevalent ailment worldwide. Insufficient insulin leads to an inability to transform glucose into energy, resulting in increased amounts of glucose in human body. Acute diabetes treatment and follow-up rely on urine glucose detection since it provides a non-invasive, reasonably priced means to assess glucose levels and regulate the progression of the disease. This article presents the development of a circular shape core and semi-circular trapezoid air holes biosensor PCF to assess the glucose concentration in urine inside the THz band. With matching RI's of 1.335, 1.336, 1.337, 1.338, 1.341, and 1.347, glucose quantity in bio-sample spans 0 to 15 mg/dl (for as usual people) and 0.625 g/dL, 1.25 g/dL, 2.5 g/dL, 5 g/dL, and 10 g/dL (for diabetic patients) and achieve highest sensitivity is 99.12 %, EML loss 0.0021 cm−1, 2.24× 10−13 dB/m for 10 g/dl. The innovative design of this device guarantees precise and non-intrusive monitoring of the various stages of diabetes, allowing for timely and efficient control of the condition. This revolutionary sensor improves patient care and facilitates early intervention by offering a dependable and cost-efficient alternative to conventional approaches. Timely identification aids in averting complications and enhances patient prognosis.
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spelling doaj-art-8e708cc2b5ff474993975e35426f92602025-02-06T05:11:46ZengElsevierSensing and Bio-Sensing Research2214-18042025-02-0147100748Urinary glucose detection with spiral shape hollow core photonic crystal fiber: Towards improved diabetes managementMd. Safiul Islam0A.H.M. Iftekharul Ferdous1Md. Jakir Hossen2Abdullah Al Mamun3Khalid Sifulla Noor4Diponkar Kundu5Md. Galib Hasan6Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, 6600 Pabna,BangladeshDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, 6600 Pabna,Bangladesh; Corresponding authors.Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka, 75450, Malaysia; Corresponding authors.Department of Electrical and Electrical Engineering, Feni University, Feni 3900, Bangladesh; School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Queensland 4111, AustraliaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, 6600 Pabna,BangladeshDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, 6600 Pabna,BangladeshDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, 6600 Pabna,BangladeshCurrently, diabetes is a prevalent ailment worldwide. Insufficient insulin leads to an inability to transform glucose into energy, resulting in increased amounts of glucose in human body. Acute diabetes treatment and follow-up rely on urine glucose detection since it provides a non-invasive, reasonably priced means to assess glucose levels and regulate the progression of the disease. This article presents the development of a circular shape core and semi-circular trapezoid air holes biosensor PCF to assess the glucose concentration in urine inside the THz band. With matching RI's of 1.335, 1.336, 1.337, 1.338, 1.341, and 1.347, glucose quantity in bio-sample spans 0 to 15 mg/dl (for as usual people) and 0.625 g/dL, 1.25 g/dL, 2.5 g/dL, 5 g/dL, and 10 g/dL (for diabetic patients) and achieve highest sensitivity is 99.12 %, EML loss 0.0021 cm−1, 2.24× 10−13 dB/m for 10 g/dl. The innovative design of this device guarantees precise and non-intrusive monitoring of the various stages of diabetes, allowing for timely and efficient control of the condition. This revolutionary sensor improves patient care and facilitates early intervention by offering a dependable and cost-efficient alternative to conventional approaches. Timely identification aids in averting complications and enhances patient prognosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180425000145Glucose detectionEffective area (EA)Numerical aperture (NA)Air filling fraction (AFF)Spot size, Refractive index (RI)
spellingShingle Md. Safiul Islam
A.H.M. Iftekharul Ferdous
Md. Jakir Hossen
Abdullah Al Mamun
Khalid Sifulla Noor
Diponkar Kundu
Md. Galib Hasan
Urinary glucose detection with spiral shape hollow core photonic crystal fiber: Towards improved diabetes management
Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research
Glucose detection
Effective area (EA)
Numerical aperture (NA)
Air filling fraction (AFF)
Spot size, Refractive index (RI)
title Urinary glucose detection with spiral shape hollow core photonic crystal fiber: Towards improved diabetes management
title_full Urinary glucose detection with spiral shape hollow core photonic crystal fiber: Towards improved diabetes management
title_fullStr Urinary glucose detection with spiral shape hollow core photonic crystal fiber: Towards improved diabetes management
title_full_unstemmed Urinary glucose detection with spiral shape hollow core photonic crystal fiber: Towards improved diabetes management
title_short Urinary glucose detection with spiral shape hollow core photonic crystal fiber: Towards improved diabetes management
title_sort urinary glucose detection with spiral shape hollow core photonic crystal fiber towards improved diabetes management
topic Glucose detection
Effective area (EA)
Numerical aperture (NA)
Air filling fraction (AFF)
Spot size, Refractive index (RI)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180425000145
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