Chronic Ammonia Stress in Chinese Perch (<i>Siniperca chuatsi</i>): Oxidative Response, Nitrogen Metabolism, and Multi-Enzyme-Mediated Molecular Detoxification Defense Mechanisms

Chronic Ammonia Stress in Chinese Perch (<i>Siniperca chuatsi</i>): Oxidative Response, Nitrogen Metabolism, and Multi-Enzyme-Mediated Molecular Detoxification Defense Mechanisms

Chinese perch (<i>Siniperca chuatsi</i>), an economically important freshwater fish in China, faces ammonia nitrogen stress under high-density aquaculture. This study investigated chronic ammonia nitrogen exposure effects on juvenile fish (95 ± 5 g) to establish safe concentration. Acute...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yan Li, Ru Yang, Minghui He, Jianmei Su, Liwei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Chinese perch
ammonia nitrogen stress
oxidative stress
antioxidant enzymes
safe concentration
gene expression
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/7/768
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