Surgical management of rare complete duplicated urethra with epispadias (Effmann Type Ⅱ A1): A novel approach

Urethral duplication is an infrequent anomaly classified by the Effmann system into three main types: incomplete (Type I), complete (Type II), and those with a duplicated bladder (Type III). Types I and II have further subcategories. Type I A and Type II A2 are most common, while Type II A1 (complet...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ming-kuan Zhou, Xin Feng, Wen-wei Wang, Ming-xuan Chen, Jin-tao Zhuang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Urology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214442025001342
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