Space Efficiency of Transit-Oriented Station Areas: A Case Study from a Complex Adaptive System Perspective

Transit-oriented development (TOD) has been widely adopted in urban planning to alleviate traffic congestion, urban sprawl, and other problems. The TOD metro station area, as a dynamic and open spatial system, presents typical complex features. To improve urban planning by understanding the complex...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jinwen Fan, Zhenwu Shi, Jie Liu, Jinru Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/1/20
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