Acute Hyperglycemia Due to Topical Corticosteroid Administration

We present the case of a 71-year-old man with longstanding, previously well-controlled type 1 diabetes who developed acute hyperglycemia. His insulin requirements, via his insulin pump, increased to nearly five times his typical daily dose. The patient was admitted for evaluation and treatment and s...

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Main Authors: Laura Y. Sue, Anna Milanesi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6058076
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author Laura Y. Sue
Anna Milanesi
author_facet Laura Y. Sue
Anna Milanesi
author_sort Laura Y. Sue
collection DOAJ
description We present the case of a 71-year-old man with longstanding, previously well-controlled type 1 diabetes who developed acute hyperglycemia. His insulin requirements, via his insulin pump, increased to nearly five times his typical daily dose. The patient was admitted for evaluation and treatment and started on an insulin infusion. He had minimal insulin requirements with the insulin infusion. History revealed recent use of a super potent topical corticosteroid for a psoriasis flare. The patient was transitioned back to his insulin pump, using his prior to admission settings. He was advised to discontinue using his topical corticosteroid. He had no further hyperglycemic episodes. The clinical presentation is suggestive of corticosteroid-induced hyperglycemia, suggesting that clinically significant changes can occur even with short duration use, particularly with high potency steroids used. This is to our knowledge the first case reported in which the patient required a very significant amount of extra insulin (nearly five times his typical total daily dose) after using high potency topical steroid cream. This case highlights the potentially detrimental effect of topical corticosteroid use in patients with diabetes.
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spelling doaj-art-8d6972539efc46ffbf6363881ea0e5012025-02-03T01:26:00ZengWileyCase Reports in Endocrinology2090-65012090-651X2019-01-01201910.1155/2019/60580766058076Acute Hyperglycemia Due to Topical Corticosteroid AdministrationLaura Y. Sue0Anna Milanesi1VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 900 Veteran Avenue, 24-130 Warren Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USADepartment of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System and Division of Endocrinology, Departments of Medicine and Physiology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 11301 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USAWe present the case of a 71-year-old man with longstanding, previously well-controlled type 1 diabetes who developed acute hyperglycemia. His insulin requirements, via his insulin pump, increased to nearly five times his typical daily dose. The patient was admitted for evaluation and treatment and started on an insulin infusion. He had minimal insulin requirements with the insulin infusion. History revealed recent use of a super potent topical corticosteroid for a psoriasis flare. The patient was transitioned back to his insulin pump, using his prior to admission settings. He was advised to discontinue using his topical corticosteroid. He had no further hyperglycemic episodes. The clinical presentation is suggestive of corticosteroid-induced hyperglycemia, suggesting that clinically significant changes can occur even with short duration use, particularly with high potency steroids used. This is to our knowledge the first case reported in which the patient required a very significant amount of extra insulin (nearly five times his typical total daily dose) after using high potency topical steroid cream. This case highlights the potentially detrimental effect of topical corticosteroid use in patients with diabetes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6058076
spellingShingle Laura Y. Sue
Anna Milanesi
Acute Hyperglycemia Due to Topical Corticosteroid Administration
Case Reports in Endocrinology
title Acute Hyperglycemia Due to Topical Corticosteroid Administration
title_full Acute Hyperglycemia Due to Topical Corticosteroid Administration
title_fullStr Acute Hyperglycemia Due to Topical Corticosteroid Administration
title_full_unstemmed Acute Hyperglycemia Due to Topical Corticosteroid Administration
title_short Acute Hyperglycemia Due to Topical Corticosteroid Administration
title_sort acute hyperglycemia due to topical corticosteroid administration
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6058076
work_keys_str_mv AT lauraysue acutehyperglycemiaduetotopicalcorticosteroidadministration
AT annamilanesi acutehyperglycemiaduetotopicalcorticosteroidadministration