Analysis and Prediction of Deformation of Shield Tunnel Under the Influence of Random Damages Based on Deep Learning

Shield tunnels in operation are often affected by complex geological conditions, environmental factors, and structural aging, leading to cumulative damage in the segments and, consequently, increased deformation that compromises structural safety. To investigate the deformation behavior of tunnel li...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaokai Niu, Yuqiang Pan, Wei Li, Zhitian Xie, Wei Song, Chengping Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/10/1590
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