Glutamate promotes triple-negative breast cancer development through IRE1α/XBP1-mediated macrophage polarization: mechanism insights and therapy

Abstract Background Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive malignancy associated with early recurrence, metastatic propensity, and poor clinical outcomes, yet its underlying molecular mechanisms remain incompletely elucidated. This study aims to investigate the role of glutamate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hao Wang, Jifeng Sun, Zhansheng Jiang, Zhongsheng Tong, Chen Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-06-01
Series:Discover Oncology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02790-y
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