Fermentative characteristics, agronomic evaluation, and microbial populations of sorghum silage with additives

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of the use of additives on the ensiling of AGRI 002E sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), focusing on the chemical composition, loss, microbial profile, and fermentative stability of the fodder. Sorghum was harvested 111 days after sowing, choppe...

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Main Authors: Tiago Venturini, Marcela Abbado Neres, Rodrigo Cesar dos Reis Tinini, Jéssica Gabi Dessbessell, Pâmela Rosana Schneider, Cibele Regina Schneider, Luana Muxfeldt, Andressa Radtke Baungratz, Maria Luiza Fischer, Maximiliane Alavarse Zambom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica 2025-01-01
Series:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2024000107903&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Tiago Venturini
Marcela Abbado Neres
Rodrigo Cesar dos Reis Tinini
Jéssica Gabi Dessbessell
Pâmela Rosana Schneider
Cibele Regina Schneider
Luana Muxfeldt
Andressa Radtke Baungratz
Maria Luiza Fischer
Maximiliane Alavarse Zambom
author_facet Tiago Venturini
Marcela Abbado Neres
Rodrigo Cesar dos Reis Tinini
Jéssica Gabi Dessbessell
Pâmela Rosana Schneider
Cibele Regina Schneider
Luana Muxfeldt
Andressa Radtke Baungratz
Maria Luiza Fischer
Maximiliane Alavarse Zambom
author_sort Tiago Venturini
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of the use of additives on the ensiling of AGRI 002E sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), focusing on the chemical composition, loss, microbial profile, and fermentative stability of the fodder. Sorghum was harvested 111 days after sowing, chopped, and ensiled in PVC silos under different treatments, as follows: without additives (SS), with inoculant (SSI), with urea (SSU), and with urea and inoculant (SSUI). The silos were opened and analyzed at 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, and 56 days after ensiling. The inclusion of urea and bacterial inoculant did not significantly affect dry matter content, but influenced dry matter recovery and microbial population, reducing the presence of clostridia and fungi. Dry matter and gas losses were minimal, indicating an adequate fermentation. The additives contribute to a more stable fermentation and a better preservation of the ensiled material, particularly by reducing undesirable microbial populations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1678-3921
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Embrapa Informação Tecnológica
record_format Article
series Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
spelling doaj-art-8caa9d9efd374959869706d76b9662a72025-01-21T07:43:14ZengEmbrapa Informação TecnológicaPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira1678-39212025-01-015910.1590/s1678-3921.pab2024.v59.03687Fermentative characteristics, agronomic evaluation, and microbial populations of sorghum silage with additivesTiago Venturinihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8961-6204Marcela Abbado Nereshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3221-4030Rodrigo Cesar dos Reis Tininihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3699-4188Jéssica Gabi Dessbessellhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1654-1461Pâmela Rosana Schneiderhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5914-9286Cibele Regina Schneiderhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6634-2087Luana Muxfeldthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1184-1185Andressa Radtke Baungratzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-0674Maria Luiza Fischerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3760-6789Maximiliane Alavarse Zambomhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6688-9330Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of the use of additives on the ensiling of AGRI 002E sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), focusing on the chemical composition, loss, microbial profile, and fermentative stability of the fodder. Sorghum was harvested 111 days after sowing, chopped, and ensiled in PVC silos under different treatments, as follows: without additives (SS), with inoculant (SSI), with urea (SSU), and with urea and inoculant (SSUI). The silos were opened and analyzed at 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, and 56 days after ensiling. The inclusion of urea and bacterial inoculant did not significantly affect dry matter content, but influenced dry matter recovery and microbial population, reducing the presence of clostridia and fungi. Dry matter and gas losses were minimal, indicating an adequate fermentation. The additives contribute to a more stable fermentation and a better preservation of the ensiled material, particularly by reducing undesirable microbial populations.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2024000107903&lng=en&tlng=enbuffering capacityfungilactic acid bacterialossespH
spellingShingle Tiago Venturini
Marcela Abbado Neres
Rodrigo Cesar dos Reis Tinini
Jéssica Gabi Dessbessell
Pâmela Rosana Schneider
Cibele Regina Schneider
Luana Muxfeldt
Andressa Radtke Baungratz
Maria Luiza Fischer
Maximiliane Alavarse Zambom
Fermentative characteristics, agronomic evaluation, and microbial populations of sorghum silage with additives
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
buffering capacity
fungi
lactic acid bacteria
losses
pH
title Fermentative characteristics, agronomic evaluation, and microbial populations of sorghum silage with additives
title_full Fermentative characteristics, agronomic evaluation, and microbial populations of sorghum silage with additives
title_fullStr Fermentative characteristics, agronomic evaluation, and microbial populations of sorghum silage with additives
title_full_unstemmed Fermentative characteristics, agronomic evaluation, and microbial populations of sorghum silage with additives
title_short Fermentative characteristics, agronomic evaluation, and microbial populations of sorghum silage with additives
title_sort fermentative characteristics agronomic evaluation and microbial populations of sorghum silage with additives
topic buffering capacity
fungi
lactic acid bacteria
losses
pH
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2024000107903&lng=en&tlng=en
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