The Effect of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMD) on Dental Implants Survival—A Systematic Review
<b>Objectives:</b> This research is purposed to synthesize the existing evidence on implant survival rates in patients with oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) and assess potential risk factors associated with peri-implant disease. <b>Material and Methods:</b> A compr...
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MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Dentistry Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/1/35 |
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| author | Sebahat Kaya Christian Walter Aya Khamis Lena Katharina Müller-Heupt Stefanie Zimmer Lorena Cascant Ortolano Keyvan Sagheb Bilal Al-Nawas Eik Schiegnitz |
| author_facet | Sebahat Kaya Christian Walter Aya Khamis Lena Katharina Müller-Heupt Stefanie Zimmer Lorena Cascant Ortolano Keyvan Sagheb Bilal Al-Nawas Eik Schiegnitz |
| author_sort | Sebahat Kaya |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <b>Objectives:</b> This research is purposed to synthesize the existing evidence on implant survival rates in patients with oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) and assess potential risk factors associated with peri-implant disease. <b>Material and Methods:</b> A comprehensive search was performed across PubMed MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. This review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines, including studies published between 2012 and 2023. <b>Results:</b> The review of studies related to oral lichen planus (OLP) revealed an implant survival rate of 99.3% (50% to 100%) with a mean follow-up of 40.1 months. One retrospective study focused on patients with leukoplakia and erythroplakia, but did not provide data on implant survival; however, it reported the presence of oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC) in the vicinity of dental implants. Data from a patient with proliferative verrucous leukoplakia (PVL) indicated a 100% implant survival rate, while patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) showed an implant survival rate of 97.67%. For all other entities of OPMD no articles could be found. <b>Conclusions:</b> With the exception of OLP, there is a limited number of studies or none on all other entities of OPMD. The available literature indicates no impact of OLP on implant survival rates and does not support OLP as a risk factor for peri-implant disease. For the other entities of OPMD, no conclusion regarding implant survival or peri-implant disease risk factors can be drawn due to a lack of studies. To validate the results and evaluate OPMD on peri-implant tissue, large-scale prospective studies for all types of OPMD, especially for leukoplakia and erythroplakia, are needed. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8c4a6c74356e4e3a96a8ba1376d5ef56 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2304-6767 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Dentistry Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-8c4a6c74356e4e3a96a8ba1376d5ef562025-01-24T13:28:42ZengMDPI AGDentistry Journal2304-67672025-01-011313510.3390/dj13010035The Effect of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMD) on Dental Implants Survival—A Systematic ReviewSebahat Kaya0Christian Walter1Aya Khamis2Lena Katharina Müller-Heupt3Stefanie Zimmer4Lorena Cascant Ortolano5Keyvan Sagheb6Bilal Al-Nawas7Eik Schiegnitz8Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55131 Mainz, GermanyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55131 Mainz, GermanyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55131 Mainz, GermanyDepartment of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55131 Mainz, GermanyInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55131 Mainz, GermanyDepartmental Library, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55131 Mainz, GermanyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55131 Mainz, GermanyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55131 Mainz, GermanyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55131 Mainz, Germany<b>Objectives:</b> This research is purposed to synthesize the existing evidence on implant survival rates in patients with oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) and assess potential risk factors associated with peri-implant disease. <b>Material and Methods:</b> A comprehensive search was performed across PubMed MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. This review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines, including studies published between 2012 and 2023. <b>Results:</b> The review of studies related to oral lichen planus (OLP) revealed an implant survival rate of 99.3% (50% to 100%) with a mean follow-up of 40.1 months. One retrospective study focused on patients with leukoplakia and erythroplakia, but did not provide data on implant survival; however, it reported the presence of oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC) in the vicinity of dental implants. Data from a patient with proliferative verrucous leukoplakia (PVL) indicated a 100% implant survival rate, while patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) showed an implant survival rate of 97.67%. For all other entities of OPMD no articles could be found. <b>Conclusions:</b> With the exception of OLP, there is a limited number of studies or none on all other entities of OPMD. The available literature indicates no impact of OLP on implant survival rates and does not support OLP as a risk factor for peri-implant disease. For the other entities of OPMD, no conclusion regarding implant survival or peri-implant disease risk factors can be drawn due to a lack of studies. To validate the results and evaluate OPMD on peri-implant tissue, large-scale prospective studies for all types of OPMD, especially for leukoplakia and erythroplakia, are needed.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/1/35oral potentially malignant disordersdental implantscomplicationsimplant survival |
| spellingShingle | Sebahat Kaya Christian Walter Aya Khamis Lena Katharina Müller-Heupt Stefanie Zimmer Lorena Cascant Ortolano Keyvan Sagheb Bilal Al-Nawas Eik Schiegnitz The Effect of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMD) on Dental Implants Survival—A Systematic Review Dentistry Journal oral potentially malignant disorders dental implants complications implant survival |
| title | The Effect of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMD) on Dental Implants Survival—A Systematic Review |
| title_full | The Effect of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMD) on Dental Implants Survival—A Systematic Review |
| title_fullStr | The Effect of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMD) on Dental Implants Survival—A Systematic Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effect of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMD) on Dental Implants Survival—A Systematic Review |
| title_short | The Effect of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMD) on Dental Implants Survival—A Systematic Review |
| title_sort | effect of oral potentially malignant disorders opmd on dental implants survival a systematic review |
| topic | oral potentially malignant disorders dental implants complications implant survival |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/1/35 |
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