Is the Family Health Center Professionals’ Knowledge Level About Child Abuse and Neglect Sufficent? A Comprehensive Field Study

Background: Child abuse and neglect bring lots of undesirable consequences for the future of children and societies with it. It is expected that health service providers have sufficient knowledge about that subject in order to determine abuse and neglect. Materials and methods: In this study, a 67-i...

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Main Authors: Serdar Deniz, Muhammet Bayraktar, Tufan Nayir, Elçin Balcı, Feyza İnceoğlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Children
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/1/88
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author Serdar Deniz
Muhammet Bayraktar
Tufan Nayir
Elçin Balcı
Feyza İnceoğlu
author_facet Serdar Deniz
Muhammet Bayraktar
Tufan Nayir
Elçin Balcı
Feyza İnceoğlu
author_sort Serdar Deniz
collection DOAJ
description Background: Child abuse and neglect bring lots of undesirable consequences for the future of children and societies with it. It is expected that health service providers have sufficient knowledge about that subject in order to determine abuse and neglect. Materials and methods: In this study, a 67-item scale with a Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.92 was used. A score of more than 3 on the scale meant that the score was at a sufficient level. The universe of this descriptive study is health professionals working in 512 family health units in Mersin, Türkiye. Interviews were conducted with 97.26% (<i>n</i> = 249) of family physicians and 98.04% (<i>n</i> = 251) of family health workers working in the 256 units included in the sample. Results: Since the overall scale score of the study group was above 3, it (3.77 ± 0.36) was determined that the average score of the participants was sufficient. 46.2% (<i>n</i> = 231) of the group did not receive training on child neglect and abuse during their education, and 45.2% (<i>n</i> = 226) during their work. 95.8% stated that they paid attention to signs of abuse and neglect in children brought for examination and follow-up, while 83.4% stated that they had not encountered any cases in the last year. 42% (<i>n</i> = 210) of the group thought that the relevant authorities would not take the necessary action even if they observed signs of child neglect and abuse, while 37.4% (<i>n</i> = 187) stated that they did not know when and how to report. Conclusions: Although the findings of the study suggest that the group’s level of knowledge is sufficient, it is of great importance to increase their knowledge about reporting processes and to encourage them in this regard.
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spelling doaj-art-8b78f2bc565f48d09a7c37af2b01b5432025-01-24T13:27:15ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672025-01-011218810.3390/children12010088Is the Family Health Center Professionals’ Knowledge Level About Child Abuse and Neglect Sufficent? A Comprehensive Field StudySerdar Deniz0Muhammet Bayraktar1Tufan Nayir2Elçin Balcı3Feyza İnceoğlu4Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, 44210 Malatya, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, 51240 Nigde, TürkiyeMinistry of Health, 06800 Ankara, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, 38030 Kayseri, TürkiyeDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, 44210 Malatya, TürkiyeBackground: Child abuse and neglect bring lots of undesirable consequences for the future of children and societies with it. It is expected that health service providers have sufficient knowledge about that subject in order to determine abuse and neglect. Materials and methods: In this study, a 67-item scale with a Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.92 was used. A score of more than 3 on the scale meant that the score was at a sufficient level. The universe of this descriptive study is health professionals working in 512 family health units in Mersin, Türkiye. Interviews were conducted with 97.26% (<i>n</i> = 249) of family physicians and 98.04% (<i>n</i> = 251) of family health workers working in the 256 units included in the sample. Results: Since the overall scale score of the study group was above 3, it (3.77 ± 0.36) was determined that the average score of the participants was sufficient. 46.2% (<i>n</i> = 231) of the group did not receive training on child neglect and abuse during their education, and 45.2% (<i>n</i> = 226) during their work. 95.8% stated that they paid attention to signs of abuse and neglect in children brought for examination and follow-up, while 83.4% stated that they had not encountered any cases in the last year. 42% (<i>n</i> = 210) of the group thought that the relevant authorities would not take the necessary action even if they observed signs of child neglect and abuse, while 37.4% (<i>n</i> = 187) stated that they did not know when and how to report. Conclusions: Although the findings of the study suggest that the group’s level of knowledge is sufficient, it is of great importance to increase their knowledge about reporting processes and to encourage them in this regard.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/1/88childabuseneglectfamily health professionalphysician
spellingShingle Serdar Deniz
Muhammet Bayraktar
Tufan Nayir
Elçin Balcı
Feyza İnceoğlu
Is the Family Health Center Professionals’ Knowledge Level About Child Abuse and Neglect Sufficent? A Comprehensive Field Study
Children
child
abuse
neglect
family health professional
physician
title Is the Family Health Center Professionals’ Knowledge Level About Child Abuse and Neglect Sufficent? A Comprehensive Field Study
title_full Is the Family Health Center Professionals’ Knowledge Level About Child Abuse and Neglect Sufficent? A Comprehensive Field Study
title_fullStr Is the Family Health Center Professionals’ Knowledge Level About Child Abuse and Neglect Sufficent? A Comprehensive Field Study
title_full_unstemmed Is the Family Health Center Professionals’ Knowledge Level About Child Abuse and Neglect Sufficent? A Comprehensive Field Study
title_short Is the Family Health Center Professionals’ Knowledge Level About Child Abuse and Neglect Sufficent? A Comprehensive Field Study
title_sort is the family health center professionals knowledge level about child abuse and neglect sufficent a comprehensive field study
topic child
abuse
neglect
family health professional
physician
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/1/88
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AT tufannayir isthefamilyhealthcenterprofessionalsknowledgelevelaboutchildabuseandneglectsufficentacomprehensivefieldstudy
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