Surface display of Nocardia seriolae HRP1 on Bacillus subtilis and its application as live vaccine for largemouth bass

Abstract Micropterus salmoides, adaptable and fast-growing, is a major farmed fish in China. Intensive farming causes multiple diseases, especially hard-to-treat nocardiosis. Vaccines are an effective and safe prevention and control strategy against fish diseases. In this experiment, the highly anti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fengli Zhang, Ji-Tong Li, Tengyuan Zhang, Xiao Wang, Yuanyuan Yao, Zhigang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08150-8
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