Associations between serum cytokine levels and postmenopausal depression in postmenopausal women with and without menopause hormone therapy

Associations between serum cytokine levels and postmenopausal depression in postmenopausal women with and without menopause hormone therapy

Abstract Background The etiology of depression involves many biological and environmental factors, among which the inflammatory process is an important contributor. However, the role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in postmenopausal depression is unclear. Therefore, we aimed to explore the association...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ketan Chu, Xi Lin, Saisai Li, Linjuan Ma, Yizhou Huang, Fan Wu, Mengna Shou, Nazaré Alva Galang Cabarrabang, Yibing Lan, Jianhong Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Women's Health
Subjects:
Depression
Cytokines
Postmenopausal women
Postmenopausal depression
TNF-α
IL-18
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03560-2
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03560-2

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