Topologies Generated by Two Ideals and the Corresponding j-Approximations Spaces with Applications
Ideal is a fundamental concept in topological spaces and plays an important role in the study of topological problems. This motivated us to use two ideals to generate different topologies to take the advantage of the two ideals at the same time. Two ideals represent two opinions instead of one opini...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Mathematics |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6391266 |
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| author | Mona Hosny |
| author_facet | Mona Hosny |
| author_sort | Mona Hosny |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Ideal is a fundamental concept in topological spaces and plays an important role in the study of topological problems. This motivated us to use two ideals to generate different topologies to take the advantage of the two ideals at the same time. Two ideals represent two opinions instead of one opinion which is very useful for using the insights of two groups of experts to study the problem and elicit decisions based on their common vision. Topology is a rich source for constructs that is helpful to enrich the original model of approximations spaces. Rough set theory has inbuilt topological concepts. Hence, the main purpose of this paper is to point out that the concept of rough sets has a purely topological aspects nature. To do so, new approximations spaces are introduced and defined based on the topologies generated by two ideals. The results in this paper show that the topological concepts can be a powerful method to study rough set models. The basic properties of these approximations are studied and compared to the previous ones and shown to be more general. The importance of the current paper is not only introducing a new kind of rough set based on bi-ideals, increasing the accuracy measure, and reducing the boundary region of the sets which is the main aim of rough set but also introducing a chemical application to explain the concepts. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8a8b38bb20d54e61a9b6fb839e4d986b |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2314-4629 2314-4785 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Mathematics |
| spelling | doaj-art-8a8b38bb20d54e61a9b6fb839e4d986b2025-02-03T07:24:00ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-46292314-47852021-01-01202110.1155/2021/63912666391266Topologies Generated by Two Ideals and the Corresponding j-Approximations Spaces with ApplicationsMona Hosny0Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi ArabiaIdeal is a fundamental concept in topological spaces and plays an important role in the study of topological problems. This motivated us to use two ideals to generate different topologies to take the advantage of the two ideals at the same time. Two ideals represent two opinions instead of one opinion which is very useful for using the insights of two groups of experts to study the problem and elicit decisions based on their common vision. Topology is a rich source for constructs that is helpful to enrich the original model of approximations spaces. Rough set theory has inbuilt topological concepts. Hence, the main purpose of this paper is to point out that the concept of rough sets has a purely topological aspects nature. To do so, new approximations spaces are introduced and defined based on the topologies generated by two ideals. The results in this paper show that the topological concepts can be a powerful method to study rough set models. The basic properties of these approximations are studied and compared to the previous ones and shown to be more general. The importance of the current paper is not only introducing a new kind of rough set based on bi-ideals, increasing the accuracy measure, and reducing the boundary region of the sets which is the main aim of rough set but also introducing a chemical application to explain the concepts.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6391266 |
| spellingShingle | Mona Hosny Topologies Generated by Two Ideals and the Corresponding j-Approximations Spaces with Applications Journal of Mathematics |
| title | Topologies Generated by Two Ideals and the Corresponding j-Approximations Spaces with Applications |
| title_full | Topologies Generated by Two Ideals and the Corresponding j-Approximations Spaces with Applications |
| title_fullStr | Topologies Generated by Two Ideals and the Corresponding j-Approximations Spaces with Applications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Topologies Generated by Two Ideals and the Corresponding j-Approximations Spaces with Applications |
| title_short | Topologies Generated by Two Ideals and the Corresponding j-Approximations Spaces with Applications |
| title_sort | topologies generated by two ideals and the corresponding j approximations spaces with applications |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6391266 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT monahosny topologiesgeneratedbytwoidealsandthecorrespondingjapproximationsspaceswithapplications |