Association between vascular endothelial growth factor and atrial fibrillation: a systematic review
Abstract Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent form of sustained cardiac arrhythmia, with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) increasingly recognized for its potential role in the pathogenesis of AF through mechanisms involving atrial remodeling, inflammation, and fibrosis....
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2025-01-01
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Series: | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-04460-3 |
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