AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure Schottky Barrier Diodes with Graded Barrier Layer

The AlGaN/GaN Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) working as high-power mixer and multiplier show great potential in millimeter wave (MMW) field owing to their high breakdown voltage. Nevertheless, its further application is severely limited by large reverse leakage current (Jr) since the two-dimensional...

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Main Authors: Honghui Liu, Zhiwen Liang, Chaokun Yan, Yuebo Liu, Fengge Wang, Yanyan Xu, Junyu Shen, Zhengwen Xiao, Zhisheng Wu, Yang Liu, Qi Wang, Xinqiang Wang, Baijun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5885992
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author Honghui Liu
Zhiwen Liang
Chaokun Yan
Yuebo Liu
Fengge Wang
Yanyan Xu
Junyu Shen
Zhengwen Xiao
Zhisheng Wu
Yang Liu
Qi Wang
Xinqiang Wang
Baijun Zhang
author_facet Honghui Liu
Zhiwen Liang
Chaokun Yan
Yuebo Liu
Fengge Wang
Yanyan Xu
Junyu Shen
Zhengwen Xiao
Zhisheng Wu
Yang Liu
Qi Wang
Xinqiang Wang
Baijun Zhang
author_sort Honghui Liu
collection DOAJ
description The AlGaN/GaN Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) working as high-power mixer and multiplier show great potential in millimeter wave (MMW) field owing to their high breakdown voltage. Nevertheless, its further application is severely limited by large reverse leakage current (Jr) since the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) channel is hard to be pinched off at low voltage. To address this limitation, a graded AlGaN/GaN heterostructure is introduced to extend the 2DEG channel into a quasi-three-dimensional electron slab. By comparing the fixed Al composition AlGaN/GaN SBD, Jr of the graded AlGaN/GaN SBD is significantly reduced due to the extension of channel carriers, confirming the effective Jr suppression effect of this structure. Furthermore, on this basis, a recessed anode structure is utilized to expect a smaller Jr. The results indicated that the graded AlGaN/GaN SBDs with air-bridge structure have achieved a pretty low Jr value (1.6 × 10−13 A at -15 V), and its cutoff frequency is as high as 60.6 GHz. It is expected that such SBDs with low Jr have significant advantages in future applications.
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spelling doaj-art-8a7540ba4a134154bbf1eea43d91018f2025-02-03T01:22:25ZengWileyAdvances in Condensed Matter Physics1687-81242022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5885992AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure Schottky Barrier Diodes with Graded Barrier LayerHonghui Liu0Zhiwen Liang1Chaokun Yan2Yuebo Liu3Fengge Wang4Yanyan Xu5Junyu Shen6Zhengwen Xiao7Zhisheng Wu8Yang Liu9Qi Wang10Xinqiang Wang11Baijun Zhang12State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesScience and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application of Electronic Component LaboratoryState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesDongguan Institue of Opto-ElectronicsDongguan Institue of Opto-ElectronicsState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesThe AlGaN/GaN Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) working as high-power mixer and multiplier show great potential in millimeter wave (MMW) field owing to their high breakdown voltage. Nevertheless, its further application is severely limited by large reverse leakage current (Jr) since the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) channel is hard to be pinched off at low voltage. To address this limitation, a graded AlGaN/GaN heterostructure is introduced to extend the 2DEG channel into a quasi-three-dimensional electron slab. By comparing the fixed Al composition AlGaN/GaN SBD, Jr of the graded AlGaN/GaN SBD is significantly reduced due to the extension of channel carriers, confirming the effective Jr suppression effect of this structure. Furthermore, on this basis, a recessed anode structure is utilized to expect a smaller Jr. The results indicated that the graded AlGaN/GaN SBDs with air-bridge structure have achieved a pretty low Jr value (1.6 × 10−13 A at -15 V), and its cutoff frequency is as high as 60.6 GHz. It is expected that such SBDs with low Jr have significant advantages in future applications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5885992
spellingShingle Honghui Liu
Zhiwen Liang
Chaokun Yan
Yuebo Liu
Fengge Wang
Yanyan Xu
Junyu Shen
Zhengwen Xiao
Zhisheng Wu
Yang Liu
Qi Wang
Xinqiang Wang
Baijun Zhang
AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure Schottky Barrier Diodes with Graded Barrier Layer
Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
title AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure Schottky Barrier Diodes with Graded Barrier Layer
title_full AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure Schottky Barrier Diodes with Graded Barrier Layer
title_fullStr AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure Schottky Barrier Diodes with Graded Barrier Layer
title_full_unstemmed AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure Schottky Barrier Diodes with Graded Barrier Layer
title_short AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure Schottky Barrier Diodes with Graded Barrier Layer
title_sort algan gan heterostructure schottky barrier diodes with graded barrier layer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5885992
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