Compact Two-Section Half-Wave Balun Based on Planar Artificial Transmission Lines

Artificial transmission lines are realized by a series of meandered-line inductors, parallel-plate capacitors, and interdigital capacitors, which belong to metamaterial transmission lines. An ameliorated artificial transmission line is proposed to realize a low characteristic impedance transmission...

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Main Authors: Changjun Liu, Zhenyu Yin, Yilan Yang, Wen Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/256536
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author Changjun Liu
Zhenyu Yin
Yilan Yang
Wen Huang
author_facet Changjun Liu
Zhenyu Yin
Yilan Yang
Wen Huang
author_sort Changjun Liu
collection DOAJ
description Artificial transmission lines are realized by a series of meandered-line inductors, parallel-plate capacitors, and interdigital capacitors, which belong to metamaterial transmission lines. An ameliorated artificial transmission line is proposed to realize a low characteristic impedance transmission line. A two-section half-wave balun at 900 MHz is designed, fabricated, and measured in this paper. The compact balun is based on conventional and ameliorated planar artificial transmission lines instead of microstrip transmission lines. The main advantage of the proposed balun is its size reduction, which occupies only about 10% of a conventional one. Measured results match well with theory and simulation. The balun features excellent amplitude and phase balance in microwave power combining and a reasonable bandwidth of the return loss as well.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-8a4c92b42da846879a3605fec90a0a8d2025-02-03T05:51:26ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772015-01-01201510.1155/2015/256536256536Compact Two-Section Half-Wave Balun Based on Planar Artificial Transmission LinesChangjun Liu0Zhenyu Yin1Yilan Yang2Wen Huang3School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronics Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 40065, ChinaArtificial transmission lines are realized by a series of meandered-line inductors, parallel-plate capacitors, and interdigital capacitors, which belong to metamaterial transmission lines. An ameliorated artificial transmission line is proposed to realize a low characteristic impedance transmission line. A two-section half-wave balun at 900 MHz is designed, fabricated, and measured in this paper. The compact balun is based on conventional and ameliorated planar artificial transmission lines instead of microstrip transmission lines. The main advantage of the proposed balun is its size reduction, which occupies only about 10% of a conventional one. Measured results match well with theory and simulation. The balun features excellent amplitude and phase balance in microwave power combining and a reasonable bandwidth of the return loss as well.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/256536
spellingShingle Changjun Liu
Zhenyu Yin
Yilan Yang
Wen Huang
Compact Two-Section Half-Wave Balun Based on Planar Artificial Transmission Lines
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Compact Two-Section Half-Wave Balun Based on Planar Artificial Transmission Lines
title_full Compact Two-Section Half-Wave Balun Based on Planar Artificial Transmission Lines
title_fullStr Compact Two-Section Half-Wave Balun Based on Planar Artificial Transmission Lines
title_full_unstemmed Compact Two-Section Half-Wave Balun Based on Planar Artificial Transmission Lines
title_short Compact Two-Section Half-Wave Balun Based on Planar Artificial Transmission Lines
title_sort compact two section half wave balun based on planar artificial transmission lines
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/256536
work_keys_str_mv AT changjunliu compacttwosectionhalfwavebalunbasedonplanarartificialtransmissionlines
AT zhenyuyin compacttwosectionhalfwavebalunbasedonplanarartificialtransmissionlines
AT yilanyang compacttwosectionhalfwavebalunbasedonplanarartificialtransmissionlines
AT wenhuang compacttwosectionhalfwavebalunbasedonplanarartificialtransmissionlines