Inverse design of face-like 3D surfaces via bi-material 4D printing and shape morphing
Shape morphing from two-dimensional (2D) to three-dimensional (3D) structures enables novel fabrication approaches beyond conventional methods but often requires costly tools. Here, we demonstrate a low-cost, bi-material four-dimensional (4D) printing approach to fabricate human face-like 3D gridshe...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2025-12-01
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| Series: | Virtual and Physical Prototyping |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17452759.2025.2507099 |
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