Impact of the Allee Effect on the Dynamics of a Predator–Prey Model Exhibiting Group Defense

The Allee effect and group defense are two naturally occurring phenomena in the prey species of a predator–prey system. This research paper examines the impact of integrating the Allee effect on the dynamics of a predator–prey model, including a density-dependent functional response that reflects th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Manoj Kumar Singh, Arushi Sharma, Luis M. Sánchez-Ruiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/4/633
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