Global and Chinese perspectives on the growing burden of heart failure: trends, gender, and age-related differences (1990–2021) based on GBD 2021 data

Abstract Background Heart failure (HF) is a growing global health issue, contributing to significant disease burden and increased mortality. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study offers comprehensive data on HF trends by age, sex, and region. Objective This study aimed to analyze trends in preval...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kai Kang, Qianqian Wang, Yujie Li, Changxing Liu, Haozhen Yu, Ning Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-04954-8
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