miR-155 Predicts Long-Term Mortality in Critically Ill Patients Younger than 65 Years

Introduction. Alterations in miR-155 serum levels have been described in inflammatory and infectious diseases. Moreover, a role for miR-155 in aging and age-related diseases was recently suggested. We therefore analyzed a potential age-dependent prognostic value of circulating miR-155 as a serum-bas...

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Main Authors: Frank Tacke, Martina E. Spehlmann, Mihael Vucur, Fabian Benz, Mark Luedde, David Vargas Cardenas, Sanchari Roy, Sven Loosen, Hans-Joerg Hippe, Norbert Frey, Christian Trautwein, Alexander Koch, Christoph Roderburg, Tom Luedde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6714080
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author Frank Tacke
Martina E. Spehlmann
Mihael Vucur
Fabian Benz
Mark Luedde
David Vargas Cardenas
Sanchari Roy
Sven Loosen
Hans-Joerg Hippe
Norbert Frey
Christian Trautwein
Alexander Koch
Christoph Roderburg
Tom Luedde
author_facet Frank Tacke
Martina E. Spehlmann
Mihael Vucur
Fabian Benz
Mark Luedde
David Vargas Cardenas
Sanchari Roy
Sven Loosen
Hans-Joerg Hippe
Norbert Frey
Christian Trautwein
Alexander Koch
Christoph Roderburg
Tom Luedde
author_sort Frank Tacke
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Alterations in miR-155 serum levels have been described in inflammatory and infectious diseases. Moreover, a role for miR-155 in aging and age-related diseases was recently suggested. We therefore analyzed a potential age-dependent prognostic value of circulating miR-155 as a serum-based marker in critical illness. Methods. Concentrations of circulating miR-155 were determined in 218 critically ill patients and 76 healthy controls. Results. By using qPCR, we demonstrate that miR-155 serum levels are elevated in patients with critical illness when compared to controls. Notably, levels of circulating miR-155 were independent on the severity of disease, the disease etiology, or the presence of sepsis. In the total cohort, miR-155 was not an indicator for patient survival. Intriguingly, when patients were subdivided according to their age upon admission to the ICU into those younger than 65 years, lower levels of miR-155 turned out as a strong marker, indicating patient mortality with a similar accuracy than other markers frequently used to evaluate critically ill patients on a medical ICU. Conclusion. In summary, the data provided within this study suggest an age-specific role of miR-155 as a prognostic biomarker in patients younger than 65 years. Our study is the first to describe an age-dependent miRNA-based prognostic biomarker in human diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-889fa0170f0e4be398a1ab7cd38e4e302025-02-03T01:25:36ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612019-01-01201910.1155/2019/67140806714080miR-155 Predicts Long-Term Mortality in Critically Ill Patients Younger than 65 YearsFrank Tacke0Martina E. Spehlmann1Mihael Vucur2Fabian Benz3Mark Luedde4David Vargas Cardenas5Sanchari Roy6Sven Loosen7Hans-Joerg Hippe8Norbert Frey9Christian Trautwein10Alexander Koch11Christoph Roderburg12Tom Luedde13Department of Medicine III, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, GermanyDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University of Kiel, Schittenhelmstrasse 12, 24105 Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, GermanyDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, GermanyDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University of Kiel, Schittenhelmstrasse 12, 24105 Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, GermanyDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, GermanyDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, GermanyDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University of Kiel, Schittenhelmstrasse 12, 24105 Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University of Kiel, Schittenhelmstrasse 12, 24105 Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, GermanyDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, GermanyDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, GermanyDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, GermanyIntroduction. Alterations in miR-155 serum levels have been described in inflammatory and infectious diseases. Moreover, a role for miR-155 in aging and age-related diseases was recently suggested. We therefore analyzed a potential age-dependent prognostic value of circulating miR-155 as a serum-based marker in critical illness. Methods. Concentrations of circulating miR-155 were determined in 218 critically ill patients and 76 healthy controls. Results. By using qPCR, we demonstrate that miR-155 serum levels are elevated in patients with critical illness when compared to controls. Notably, levels of circulating miR-155 were independent on the severity of disease, the disease etiology, or the presence of sepsis. In the total cohort, miR-155 was not an indicator for patient survival. Intriguingly, when patients were subdivided according to their age upon admission to the ICU into those younger than 65 years, lower levels of miR-155 turned out as a strong marker, indicating patient mortality with a similar accuracy than other markers frequently used to evaluate critically ill patients on a medical ICU. Conclusion. In summary, the data provided within this study suggest an age-specific role of miR-155 as a prognostic biomarker in patients younger than 65 years. Our study is the first to describe an age-dependent miRNA-based prognostic biomarker in human diseases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6714080
spellingShingle Frank Tacke
Martina E. Spehlmann
Mihael Vucur
Fabian Benz
Mark Luedde
David Vargas Cardenas
Sanchari Roy
Sven Loosen
Hans-Joerg Hippe
Norbert Frey
Christian Trautwein
Alexander Koch
Christoph Roderburg
Tom Luedde
miR-155 Predicts Long-Term Mortality in Critically Ill Patients Younger than 65 Years
Mediators of Inflammation
title miR-155 Predicts Long-Term Mortality in Critically Ill Patients Younger than 65 Years
title_full miR-155 Predicts Long-Term Mortality in Critically Ill Patients Younger than 65 Years
title_fullStr miR-155 Predicts Long-Term Mortality in Critically Ill Patients Younger than 65 Years
title_full_unstemmed miR-155 Predicts Long-Term Mortality in Critically Ill Patients Younger than 65 Years
title_short miR-155 Predicts Long-Term Mortality in Critically Ill Patients Younger than 65 Years
title_sort mir 155 predicts long term mortality in critically ill patients younger than 65 years
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6714080
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