Mapping chromatin remodelling in glioblastoma identifies epigenetic regulation of key molecular pathways and novel druggable targets

Abstract Background Glioblastoma is the most common and aggressive malignant brain tumour in the adult population and its prognosis is dismal. The heterogeneous nature of the tumour, to which epigenetic dysregulation significantly contributes, is among the main therapeutic challenges of the disease....

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Main Authors: Claire Vinel, James Boot, Weiwei Jin, Nicola Pomella, Alexandra Hadaway, Charles Mein, Nicolae Radu Zabet, Silvia Marino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Biology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-025-02127-9
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author Claire Vinel
James Boot
Weiwei Jin
Nicola Pomella
Alexandra Hadaway
Charles Mein
Nicolae Radu Zabet
Silvia Marino
author_facet Claire Vinel
James Boot
Weiwei Jin
Nicola Pomella
Alexandra Hadaway
Charles Mein
Nicolae Radu Zabet
Silvia Marino
author_sort Claire Vinel
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Glioblastoma is the most common and aggressive malignant brain tumour in the adult population and its prognosis is dismal. The heterogeneous nature of the tumour, to which epigenetic dysregulation significantly contributes, is among the main therapeutic challenges of the disease. Results We have leveraged SYNGN, an experimental pipeline enabling the syngeneic comparison of glioblastoma stem cells and expanded potential stem cell (EPSC)-derived neural stem cells to identify regulatory features driven by chromatin remodelling specifically in glioblastoma stem cells. Conclusions We show epigenetic regulation of the expression of genes and related signalling pathways contributing to glioblastoma development. We also identify novel epigenetically regulated druggable target genes on a patient-specific level, including SMOX and GABBR2.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1741-7007
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher BMC
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series BMC Biology
spelling doaj-art-88807a8a8b1e42c398de48d554100b5f2025-02-09T12:54:21ZengBMCBMC Biology1741-70072025-02-0123112210.1186/s12915-025-02127-9Mapping chromatin remodelling in glioblastoma identifies epigenetic regulation of key molecular pathways and novel druggable targetsClaire Vinel0James Boot1Weiwei Jin2Nicola Pomella3Alexandra Hadaway4Charles Mein5Nicolae Radu Zabet6Silvia Marino7Brain Tumour Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University LondonBrain Tumour Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University LondonBrain Tumour Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University LondonBrain Tumour Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University LondonBrain Tumour Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University LondonGenome Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University LondonFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University LondonBrain Tumour Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University LondonAbstract Background Glioblastoma is the most common and aggressive malignant brain tumour in the adult population and its prognosis is dismal. The heterogeneous nature of the tumour, to which epigenetic dysregulation significantly contributes, is among the main therapeutic challenges of the disease. Results We have leveraged SYNGN, an experimental pipeline enabling the syngeneic comparison of glioblastoma stem cells and expanded potential stem cell (EPSC)-derived neural stem cells to identify regulatory features driven by chromatin remodelling specifically in glioblastoma stem cells. Conclusions We show epigenetic regulation of the expression of genes and related signalling pathways contributing to glioblastoma development. We also identify novel epigenetically regulated druggable target genes on a patient-specific level, including SMOX and GABBR2.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-025-02127-9GlioblastomaCell of originEpigeneticsChromatin remodellingDruggable targets
spellingShingle Claire Vinel
James Boot
Weiwei Jin
Nicola Pomella
Alexandra Hadaway
Charles Mein
Nicolae Radu Zabet
Silvia Marino
Mapping chromatin remodelling in glioblastoma identifies epigenetic regulation of key molecular pathways and novel druggable targets
BMC Biology
Glioblastoma
Cell of origin
Epigenetics
Chromatin remodelling
Druggable targets
title Mapping chromatin remodelling in glioblastoma identifies epigenetic regulation of key molecular pathways and novel druggable targets
title_full Mapping chromatin remodelling in glioblastoma identifies epigenetic regulation of key molecular pathways and novel druggable targets
title_fullStr Mapping chromatin remodelling in glioblastoma identifies epigenetic regulation of key molecular pathways and novel druggable targets
title_full_unstemmed Mapping chromatin remodelling in glioblastoma identifies epigenetic regulation of key molecular pathways and novel druggable targets
title_short Mapping chromatin remodelling in glioblastoma identifies epigenetic regulation of key molecular pathways and novel druggable targets
title_sort mapping chromatin remodelling in glioblastoma identifies epigenetic regulation of key molecular pathways and novel druggable targets
topic Glioblastoma
Cell of origin
Epigenetics
Chromatin remodelling
Druggable targets
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-025-02127-9
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