Development and validation of a clinical prediction model for Iliac vein compression syndrome in outpatients with varicose veins of the lower extremities

Abstract To develop and validate a clinical prediction model for Iliac Vein Compression Syndrome (IVCS) in outpatients with Varicose veins of the lower extremities (VVLE), to aid clinical decision-making and early identification of high-risk patients. A retrospective cohort study was conducted, incl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hong-Hua Zhou, Lili Hu, Zhen Li, Hai Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04175-1
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