Meaningfulness, feasibility, and usability of quality-of-care measures for maternal and infant health: A structured mixed-methods review

Abstract Objectives: Improving access to and quality of maternal and infant healthcare are important leverage points to address worsening maternal and infant health disparities in the USA. This study evaluates the comprehensiveness of existing maternal and infant quality-of-care measures to identi...

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Main Authors: Ryan P. Theis, Rahma S. Mkuu, Hannah Marmol, Lauren Silva, Callie Reeder, Jessica Bahorski, Erica Smith, John C. Smulian, Tony S. Wen, Amanda Redinger, Tabresha Blake, Elizabeth A. Shenkman, Dominick J. Lemas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059866124006812/type/journal_article
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author Ryan P. Theis
Rahma S. Mkuu
Hannah Marmol
Lauren Silva
Callie Reeder
Jessica Bahorski
Erica Smith
John C. Smulian
Tony S. Wen
Amanda Redinger
Tabresha Blake
Elizabeth A. Shenkman
Dominick J. Lemas
author_facet Ryan P. Theis
Rahma S. Mkuu
Hannah Marmol
Lauren Silva
Callie Reeder
Jessica Bahorski
Erica Smith
John C. Smulian
Tony S. Wen
Amanda Redinger
Tabresha Blake
Elizabeth A. Shenkman
Dominick J. Lemas
author_sort Ryan P. Theis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives: Improving access to and quality of maternal and infant healthcare are important leverage points to address worsening maternal and infant health disparities in the USA. This study evaluates the comprehensiveness of existing maternal and infant quality-of-care measures to identify aspects of quality that need greater attention in quality measurement. Study design: We conducted a structured, team-based qualitative review of 88 maternal and infant health measures indexed by the National Quality Forum (NQF), the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), and the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). We assessed discrete elements relevant to meaningfulness, feasibility, and usability following AHRQ National Quality Strategy (NQS) criteria, with input from researcher, clinician, and citizen scientist investigators. Descriptive statistics on coded measures were calculated using SPSS. Results: The most common AHRQ NQS priorities addressed were mortality (60%) and safety (48%). Average scores across elements were 59% for feasibility, 61% for practice usability, and 31% for policy usability. Fewer measures addressed coordination, affordability, or patient engagement in the postpartum period. Only 23% of measures were endorsed by NQF, only 17% of measures had publicly available benchmarks, and only 14% had specifications updated in the year prior to review. Conclusions: Findings from this study can inform the specification of a comprehensive, updated system for maternal and infant quality-of-care evaluation and can facilitate the development of new quality-of-care measures that address underrepresented maternal and infant health issues.
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spelling doaj-art-883e5e653c63465f843ff4e505f7a4f82025-01-22T08:22:53ZengCambridge University PressJournal of Clinical and Translational Science2059-86612025-01-01910.1017/cts.2024.681Meaningfulness, feasibility, and usability of quality-of-care measures for maternal and infant health: A structured mixed-methods reviewRyan P. Theis0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-6999Rahma S. Mkuu1Hannah Marmol2Lauren Silva3Callie Reeder4Jessica Bahorski5Erica Smith6John C. Smulian7Tony S. Wen8Amanda Redinger9Tabresha Blake10Elizabeth A. Shenkman11Dominick J. Lemas12https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5105-2458Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA Clinical and Translational Science Institute Learning Health System Program, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USADepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USADepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USADepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USADepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USACollege of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USADepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USADepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA Center for Research in Perinatal Outcomes, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USADepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA Center for Research in Perinatal Outcomes, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USAClinical and Translational Science Institute Learning Health System Program, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USAClinical and Translational Science Institute Learning Health System Program, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USADepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA Clinical and Translational Science Institute Learning Health System Program, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USADepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA Clinical and Translational Science Institute Learning Health System Program, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA Center for Research in Perinatal Outcomes, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA Abstract Objectives: Improving access to and quality of maternal and infant healthcare are important leverage points to address worsening maternal and infant health disparities in the USA. This study evaluates the comprehensiveness of existing maternal and infant quality-of-care measures to identify aspects of quality that need greater attention in quality measurement. Study design: We conducted a structured, team-based qualitative review of 88 maternal and infant health measures indexed by the National Quality Forum (NQF), the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), and the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). We assessed discrete elements relevant to meaningfulness, feasibility, and usability following AHRQ National Quality Strategy (NQS) criteria, with input from researcher, clinician, and citizen scientist investigators. Descriptive statistics on coded measures were calculated using SPSS. Results: The most common AHRQ NQS priorities addressed were mortality (60%) and safety (48%). Average scores across elements were 59% for feasibility, 61% for practice usability, and 31% for policy usability. Fewer measures addressed coordination, affordability, or patient engagement in the postpartum period. Only 23% of measures were endorsed by NQF, only 17% of measures had publicly available benchmarks, and only 14% had specifications updated in the year prior to review. Conclusions: Findings from this study can inform the specification of a comprehensive, updated system for maternal and infant quality-of-care evaluation and can facilitate the development of new quality-of-care measures that address underrepresented maternal and infant health issues. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059866124006812/type/journal_articleMaternal and infant healthquality measurementmixed-methodsstakeholder engagementquality frameworks
spellingShingle Ryan P. Theis
Rahma S. Mkuu
Hannah Marmol
Lauren Silva
Callie Reeder
Jessica Bahorski
Erica Smith
John C. Smulian
Tony S. Wen
Amanda Redinger
Tabresha Blake
Elizabeth A. Shenkman
Dominick J. Lemas
Meaningfulness, feasibility, and usability of quality-of-care measures for maternal and infant health: A structured mixed-methods review
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
Maternal and infant health
quality measurement
mixed-methods
stakeholder engagement
quality frameworks
title Meaningfulness, feasibility, and usability of quality-of-care measures for maternal and infant health: A structured mixed-methods review
title_full Meaningfulness, feasibility, and usability of quality-of-care measures for maternal and infant health: A structured mixed-methods review
title_fullStr Meaningfulness, feasibility, and usability of quality-of-care measures for maternal and infant health: A structured mixed-methods review
title_full_unstemmed Meaningfulness, feasibility, and usability of quality-of-care measures for maternal and infant health: A structured mixed-methods review
title_short Meaningfulness, feasibility, and usability of quality-of-care measures for maternal and infant health: A structured mixed-methods review
title_sort meaningfulness feasibility and usability of quality of care measures for maternal and infant health a structured mixed methods review
topic Maternal and infant health
quality measurement
mixed-methods
stakeholder engagement
quality frameworks
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059866124006812/type/journal_article
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