Peritraumatic distress and its relationship to appliance-related orthodontic emergencies in orthodontic patients during the COVID-19 lockdown in Shanghai, China: a cross-sectional study

Objectives The primary objective was to determine peritraumatic distress among orthodontic patients during the COVID-19 lockdown. And the secondary objective was to determine the relationship between peritraumatic distress in relation to different appliance types.Design Cross-sectional study.Setting...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jie Zhang, Kai Liu, Xin Yang, Shuting Zhang, Li’an Yang, Yuhsin Choi, Wa Li, Pei Tang, Jianyong Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-08-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/8/e095959.full
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