Combined small-cell lung cancer with adenocarcinoma: a rare case and literatures review

Abstract Combined small-cell lung carcinoma (C-SCLC) is an uncommon lung cancer variant characterized by the presence of multiple pathological types within a single case or tumor, typically associated with poor outcomes. The high rate of misdiagnosis and low rate of accurate diagnosis for C-SCLC ste...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiao Wu, Ke Fang, Wenya Huang, Gang Chen, Dingkun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-025-06283-x
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Summary:Abstract Combined small-cell lung carcinoma (C-SCLC) is an uncommon lung cancer variant characterized by the presence of multiple pathological types within a single case or tumor, typically associated with poor outcomes. The high rate of misdiagnosis and low rate of accurate diagnosis for C-SCLC stem from limitations in sample collection, which primarily involves bronchoscopy and aspiration biopsy instead of surgical resection or autopsy. Moreover, standard chemotherapy for patients with C-SCLC has not yet been established. Cases of combined small-cell lung cancer with adenocarcinoma are extremely rare. Herein, we report a case of the detailed whole-process treatment of combined small-cell lung cancer with adenocarcinoma and review the literature.
ISSN:1432-1335