How to protect the proximal bronchial tree during stereotactic radiotherapy of ultracentral lung tumors: Lessons from MR-guided treatment

Purpose: To use imaging data from stereotactic MR-guided online adaptive radiotherapy (SMART) of ultracentral lung tumors (ULT) for development of a safe non-adaptive approach towards stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) of ULT. Patients and Methods: Analysis is based on 19 patients with ULT who re...

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Main Authors: Sebastian Regnery, Efthimios Katsigiannopulos, Hin Lau, Philipp Hoegen-Saßmannshausen, Fabian Weykamp, Claudia Katharina Renkamp, Carolin Rippke, Fabian Schlüter, Sophia Albert, Jan Meis, Marietta Kirchner, Alexandra Balzer, Nicolaus Andratschke, Matthias Guckenberger, Jürgen Debus, Sebastian Klüter, Juliane Hörner-Rieber
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Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630824001769
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author Sebastian Regnery
Efthimios Katsigiannopulos
Hin Lau
Philipp Hoegen-Saßmannshausen
Fabian Weykamp
Claudia Katharina Renkamp
Carolin Rippke
Fabian Schlüter
Sophia Albert
Jan Meis
Marietta Kirchner
Alexandra Balzer
Nicolaus Andratschke
Matthias Guckenberger
Jürgen Debus
Sebastian Klüter
Juliane Hörner-Rieber
author_facet Sebastian Regnery
Efthimios Katsigiannopulos
Hin Lau
Philipp Hoegen-Saßmannshausen
Fabian Weykamp
Claudia Katharina Renkamp
Carolin Rippke
Fabian Schlüter
Sophia Albert
Jan Meis
Marietta Kirchner
Alexandra Balzer
Nicolaus Andratschke
Matthias Guckenberger
Jürgen Debus
Sebastian Klüter
Juliane Hörner-Rieber
author_sort Sebastian Regnery
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To use imaging data from stereotactic MR-guided online adaptive radiotherapy (SMART) of ultracentral lung tumors (ULT) for development of a safe non-adaptive approach towards stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) of ULT. Patients and Methods: Analysis is based on 19 patients with ULT who received SMART (10 × 5.0–5.5 Gy) on a 0.35 T MR-Linac (MRIdian®) in the prospective MAGELLAN trial. 4D-planning CT data of six patients served to quantify proximal bronchial tree (PBT) breathing motion. Daily fraction MRIs are used to calculate interfractional translations (mediolateral (ML), anterior-posterior (AP), superior-inferior (SI)) and their dosimetric consequences for the PBT. A planning risk volume (PRV) is calculated for an assumed non-adaptive SBRT in deep-inspiration breath hold (DIBH) with surface-guidance (AlignRT®). Finally, non-adaptive volumetric modulated arc (VMAT) SBRT is simulated with and without a PRV for N = 10 patients (10 × 5.5 Gy). Results: The PBT shows relevant breathing motion, especially in superior-inferior direction (median ML: 2.5 mm, AP: 1.9 mm and SI: 9.2 mm). Furthermore, moderate interfractional translations are observed (mean absolute translation ML: 1.3 mm, AP: 1.3 mm, SI: 1.1 mm), with an estimated 2 mm PRV margin for interfractional changes alone. Simulated non-adaptive SBRT leads to PBT overdoses in 60 % of patients (median overdosed fractions VMAT: 2.5, predicted MR-linac plans 4). Both MR-guided online plan adaptation (SMART) and PRV-based non-adaptive VMAT prevent PBT overdoses, but SMART yields significantly higher planning target volume (PTV) coverage (SMART: median 96 % [IQR 95–96], VMAT: median 89 % [IQR 77–94], p = 0.014). Conclusions: Both intrafractional breathing motion and interfractional translations may impact doses to the PBT during SBRT of ULT. SMART protects the PBT from overdoses while maintaining high PTV coverage. Non-adaptive SBRT appears safe with advanced breathing motion management and PRV, but yields inferior PTV coverage.
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spelling doaj-art-87adb45fc6774fb8826d5e034eb9f0472025-01-30T05:14:26ZengElsevierClinical and Translational Radiation Oncology2405-63082025-03-0151100899How to protect the proximal bronchial tree during stereotactic radiotherapy of ultracentral lung tumors: Lessons from MR-guided treatmentSebastian Regnery0Efthimios Katsigiannopulos1Hin Lau2Philipp Hoegen-Saßmannshausen3Fabian Weykamp4Claudia Katharina Renkamp5Carolin Rippke6Fabian Schlüter7Sophia Albert8Jan Meis9Marietta Kirchner10Alexandra Balzer11Nicolaus Andratschke12Matthias Guckenberger13Jürgen Debus14Sebastian Klüter15Juliane Hörner-Rieber16Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; NCT Partner Site Heidelberg, A Clinical-Translational Cancer Research Partnership between University Hospital Heidelberg and DKFZ, Germany; National Center for Radiation Oncology (NCRO), Heidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Heidelberg Ion-Beam Therapy Center (HIT), Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany; Clinical Cooperation Unit Radiation Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; NCT Partner Site Heidelberg, A Clinical-Translational Cancer Research Partnership between University Hospital Heidelberg and DKFZ, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; NCT Partner Site Heidelberg, A Clinical-Translational Cancer Research Partnership between University Hospital Heidelberg and DKFZ, Germany; National Center for Radiation Oncology (NCRO), Heidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; NCT Partner Site Heidelberg, A Clinical-Translational Cancer Research Partnership between University Hospital Heidelberg and DKFZ, Germany; National Center for Radiation Oncology (NCRO), Heidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Heidelberg Ion-Beam Therapy Center (HIT), Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany; Clinical Cooperation Unit Radiation Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; NCT Partner Site Heidelberg, A Clinical-Translational Cancer Research Partnership between University Hospital Heidelberg and DKFZ, Germany; National Center for Radiation Oncology (NCRO), Heidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Heidelberg Ion-Beam Therapy Center (HIT), Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany; Clinical Cooperation Unit Radiation Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; NCT Partner Site Heidelberg, A Clinical-Translational Cancer Research Partnership between University Hospital Heidelberg and DKFZ, Germany; National Center for Radiation Oncology (NCRO), Heidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; NCT Partner Site Heidelberg, A Clinical-Translational Cancer Research Partnership between University Hospital Heidelberg and DKFZ, Germany; National Center for Radiation Oncology (NCRO), Heidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; NCT Partner Site Heidelberg, A Clinical-Translational Cancer Research Partnership between University Hospital Heidelberg and DKFZ, Germany; National Center for Radiation Oncology (NCRO), Heidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; NCT Partner Site Heidelberg, A Clinical-Translational Cancer Research Partnership between University Hospital Heidelberg and DKFZ, Germany; National Center for Radiation Oncology (NCRO), Heidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyInstitute of Medical Biometry University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 130.3, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyInstitute of Medical Biometry University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 130.3, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyInstitute of Medical Biometry University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 130.3, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; NCT Partner Site Heidelberg, A Clinical-Translational Cancer Research Partnership between University Hospital Heidelberg and DKFZ, Germany; National Center for Radiation Oncology (NCRO), Heidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Heidelberg Ion-Beam Therapy Center (HIT), Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany; Clinical Cooperation Unit Radiation Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; NCT Partner Site Heidelberg, A Clinical-Translational Cancer Research Partnership between University Hospital Heidelberg and DKFZ, Germany; National Center for Radiation Oncology (NCRO), Heidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; NCT Partner Site Heidelberg, A Clinical-Translational Cancer Research Partnership between University Hospital Heidelberg and DKFZ, Germany; National Center for Radiation Oncology (NCRO), Heidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Heidelberg Ion-Beam Therapy Center (HIT), Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany; Clinical Cooperation Unit Radiation Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany; Corresponding author at: Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.Purpose: To use imaging data from stereotactic MR-guided online adaptive radiotherapy (SMART) of ultracentral lung tumors (ULT) for development of a safe non-adaptive approach towards stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) of ULT. Patients and Methods: Analysis is based on 19 patients with ULT who received SMART (10 × 5.0–5.5 Gy) on a 0.35 T MR-Linac (MRIdian®) in the prospective MAGELLAN trial. 4D-planning CT data of six patients served to quantify proximal bronchial tree (PBT) breathing motion. Daily fraction MRIs are used to calculate interfractional translations (mediolateral (ML), anterior-posterior (AP), superior-inferior (SI)) and their dosimetric consequences for the PBT. A planning risk volume (PRV) is calculated for an assumed non-adaptive SBRT in deep-inspiration breath hold (DIBH) with surface-guidance (AlignRT®). Finally, non-adaptive volumetric modulated arc (VMAT) SBRT is simulated with and without a PRV for N = 10 patients (10 × 5.5 Gy). Results: The PBT shows relevant breathing motion, especially in superior-inferior direction (median ML: 2.5 mm, AP: 1.9 mm and SI: 9.2 mm). Furthermore, moderate interfractional translations are observed (mean absolute translation ML: 1.3 mm, AP: 1.3 mm, SI: 1.1 mm), with an estimated 2 mm PRV margin for interfractional changes alone. Simulated non-adaptive SBRT leads to PBT overdoses in 60 % of patients (median overdosed fractions VMAT: 2.5, predicted MR-linac plans 4). Both MR-guided online plan adaptation (SMART) and PRV-based non-adaptive VMAT prevent PBT overdoses, but SMART yields significantly higher planning target volume (PTV) coverage (SMART: median 96 % [IQR 95–96], VMAT: median 89 % [IQR 77–94], p = 0.014). Conclusions: Both intrafractional breathing motion and interfractional translations may impact doses to the PBT during SBRT of ULT. SMART protects the PBT from overdoses while maintaining high PTV coverage. Non-adaptive SBRT appears safe with advanced breathing motion management and PRV, but yields inferior PTV coverage.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630824001769Lung cancerUltracentralSBRTIGRTMR-guided radiotherapyRadiotherapy planning
spellingShingle Sebastian Regnery
Efthimios Katsigiannopulos
Hin Lau
Philipp Hoegen-Saßmannshausen
Fabian Weykamp
Claudia Katharina Renkamp
Carolin Rippke
Fabian Schlüter
Sophia Albert
Jan Meis
Marietta Kirchner
Alexandra Balzer
Nicolaus Andratschke
Matthias Guckenberger
Jürgen Debus
Sebastian Klüter
Juliane Hörner-Rieber
How to protect the proximal bronchial tree during stereotactic radiotherapy of ultracentral lung tumors: Lessons from MR-guided treatment
Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology
Lung cancer
Ultracentral
SBRT
IGRT
MR-guided radiotherapy
Radiotherapy planning
title How to protect the proximal bronchial tree during stereotactic radiotherapy of ultracentral lung tumors: Lessons from MR-guided treatment
title_full How to protect the proximal bronchial tree during stereotactic radiotherapy of ultracentral lung tumors: Lessons from MR-guided treatment
title_fullStr How to protect the proximal bronchial tree during stereotactic radiotherapy of ultracentral lung tumors: Lessons from MR-guided treatment
title_full_unstemmed How to protect the proximal bronchial tree during stereotactic radiotherapy of ultracentral lung tumors: Lessons from MR-guided treatment
title_short How to protect the proximal bronchial tree during stereotactic radiotherapy of ultracentral lung tumors: Lessons from MR-guided treatment
title_sort how to protect the proximal bronchial tree during stereotactic radiotherapy of ultracentral lung tumors lessons from mr guided treatment
topic Lung cancer
Ultracentral
SBRT
IGRT
MR-guided radiotherapy
Radiotherapy planning
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630824001769
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