Aberrant Regulation of Messenger RNA 3′-Untranslated Region in Human Cancer

The messenger RNA 3′-untranslated region (3′UTR) is emerging as critically important in regulating gene expression at posttranscriptional levels. The 3′UTR governs gene expression via orchestrated interactions between mRNA structural components (cis-elements) and specific trans-acting factors (RNA-b...

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Main Authors: Isabel López de Silanes, María Paz Quesada, Manel Esteller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2007-01-01
Series:Cellular Oncology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/586139
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author Isabel López de Silanes
María Paz Quesada
Manel Esteller
author_facet Isabel López de Silanes
María Paz Quesada
Manel Esteller
author_sort Isabel López de Silanes
collection DOAJ
description The messenger RNA 3′-untranslated region (3′UTR) is emerging as critically important in regulating gene expression at posttranscriptional levels. The 3′UTR governs gene expression via orchestrated interactions between mRNA structural components (cis-elements) and specific trans-acting factors (RNA-binding proteins and non-coding RNAs). Alterations in any of these components can lead to disease. Here, we review the mutations in 3′UTR regulatory sequences as well as the aberrant levels, subcellular localization, and posttranslational modifications of trans-acting factors that can promote or enhance the malignant phenotype of cancer cells. A thorough understanding of these alterations and their impact upon 3′UTR-directed posttranscriptional gene regulation will uncover promising new targets for therapeutic intervention.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1570-5870
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language English
publishDate 2007-01-01
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record_format Article
series Cellular Oncology
spelling doaj-art-86fd989ced224e0983d0ccef9762f40d2025-02-03T06:07:09ZengWileyCellular Oncology1570-58701875-86062007-01-0129111710.1155/2007/586139Aberrant Regulation of Messenger RNA 3′-Untranslated Region in Human CancerIsabel López de Silanes0María Paz Quesada1Manel Esteller2Cancer Epigenetics Laboratory, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, SpainCancer Epigenetics Laboratory, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, SpainCancer Epigenetics Laboratory, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, SpainThe messenger RNA 3′-untranslated region (3′UTR) is emerging as critically important in regulating gene expression at posttranscriptional levels. The 3′UTR governs gene expression via orchestrated interactions between mRNA structural components (cis-elements) and specific trans-acting factors (RNA-binding proteins and non-coding RNAs). Alterations in any of these components can lead to disease. Here, we review the mutations in 3′UTR regulatory sequences as well as the aberrant levels, subcellular localization, and posttranslational modifications of trans-acting factors that can promote or enhance the malignant phenotype of cancer cells. A thorough understanding of these alterations and their impact upon 3′UTR-directed posttranscriptional gene regulation will uncover promising new targets for therapeutic intervention.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/586139
spellingShingle Isabel López de Silanes
María Paz Quesada
Manel Esteller
Aberrant Regulation of Messenger RNA 3′-Untranslated Region in Human Cancer
Cellular Oncology
title Aberrant Regulation of Messenger RNA 3′-Untranslated Region in Human Cancer
title_full Aberrant Regulation of Messenger RNA 3′-Untranslated Region in Human Cancer
title_fullStr Aberrant Regulation of Messenger RNA 3′-Untranslated Region in Human Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Aberrant Regulation of Messenger RNA 3′-Untranslated Region in Human Cancer
title_short Aberrant Regulation of Messenger RNA 3′-Untranslated Region in Human Cancer
title_sort aberrant regulation of messenger rna 3 untranslated region in human cancer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/586139
work_keys_str_mv AT isabellopezdesilanes aberrantregulationofmessengerrna3untranslatedregioninhumancancer
AT mariapazquesada aberrantregulationofmessengerrna3untranslatedregioninhumancancer
AT manelesteller aberrantregulationofmessengerrna3untranslatedregioninhumancancer