The Role of the Triple Helix Model in Promoting the Circular Economy: Government-Led Integration Strategies and Practical Application

The Circular Economy (CE) has become an essential management model to address the environmental challenges of the traditional linear model employed by companies, protecting society and ecosystems from resource depletion and intensified ecological emissions. Thus, this study proposes a framework with...

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Main Authors: Maximilian Espuny, José Salvador da Mota Reis, Elen Cristina Bravos Giupponi, Aglaé Baptista Torres Rocha, Ana Carolina Ferreira Costa, Camila Fabricio Poltronieri, Otávio José de Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Recycling
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/10/2/50
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author Maximilian Espuny
José Salvador da Mota Reis
Elen Cristina Bravos Giupponi
Aglaé Baptista Torres Rocha
Ana Carolina Ferreira Costa
Camila Fabricio Poltronieri
Otávio José de Oliveira
author_facet Maximilian Espuny
José Salvador da Mota Reis
Elen Cristina Bravos Giupponi
Aglaé Baptista Torres Rocha
Ana Carolina Ferreira Costa
Camila Fabricio Poltronieri
Otávio José de Oliveira
author_sort Maximilian Espuny
collection DOAJ
description The Circular Economy (CE) has become an essential management model to address the environmental challenges of the traditional linear model employed by companies, protecting society and ecosystems from resource depletion and intensified ecological emissions. Thus, this study proposes a framework with recommendations for CE implementation, structured around the Triple Helix (TH) model and designed to be government-led in guiding joint actions among government, organizations, and academia. The framework comprises 21 recommendations distributed across six interconnected stages: (1) Policy Generation from Academic Inputs, (2) Development of Pilot Projects with Industry, (3) Analysis and Academic Validation of Results, (4) Policy Improvement and Scaling, (5) Promotion of Innovation and Technology Transfer, and (6) Global Connection and Replicability. These stages collectively enhance policies and practices, accelerating the transition to a CE. This framework underscores the importance of regionally adapted public policies, technological innovations to extend material lifespans, and the promotion of conscious consumption. It also emphasizes the need for intersectoral collaboration to foster sustainability and efficiency in resource management. Methodologically, this study employs an integrative review to map technical and scientific CE practices in the United Kingdom, China, and the United States. The theoretical contribution validates the TH model as a strategic tool for developing the CE. Furthermore, the practical contribution is the structured pathway to implementing the CE, detailing the main phases of collaboration among TH actors to ensure the effective operationalization of circular strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-86c6918a4b0a4e4f8d5eafa6e5ebd0622025-08-20T02:18:20ZengMDPI AGRecycling2313-43212025-03-011025010.3390/recycling10020050The Role of the Triple Helix Model in Promoting the Circular Economy: Government-Led Integration Strategies and Practical ApplicationMaximilian Espuny0José Salvador da Mota Reis1Elen Cristina Bravos Giupponi2Aglaé Baptista Torres Rocha3Ana Carolina Ferreira Costa4Camila Fabricio Poltronieri5Otávio José de Oliveira6FEG—Faculty of Engineering and Sciences, UNESP—São Paulo State University “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, São Paulo 12516-410, BrazilFEG—Faculty of Engineering and Sciences, UNESP—São Paulo State University “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, São Paulo 12516-410, BrazilFEG—Faculty of Engineering and Sciences, UNESP—São Paulo State University “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, São Paulo 12516-410, BrazilFEG—Faculty of Engineering and Sciences, UNESP—São Paulo State University “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, São Paulo 12516-410, BrazilFEG—Faculty of Engineering and Sciences, UNESP—São Paulo State University “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, São Paulo 12516-410, BrazilLorena School of Engineering (EEL), University of São Paulo (USP), Lorena 12602-810, BrazilFEG—Faculty of Engineering and Sciences, UNESP—São Paulo State University “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, São Paulo 12516-410, BrazilThe Circular Economy (CE) has become an essential management model to address the environmental challenges of the traditional linear model employed by companies, protecting society and ecosystems from resource depletion and intensified ecological emissions. Thus, this study proposes a framework with recommendations for CE implementation, structured around the Triple Helix (TH) model and designed to be government-led in guiding joint actions among government, organizations, and academia. The framework comprises 21 recommendations distributed across six interconnected stages: (1) Policy Generation from Academic Inputs, (2) Development of Pilot Projects with Industry, (3) Analysis and Academic Validation of Results, (4) Policy Improvement and Scaling, (5) Promotion of Innovation and Technology Transfer, and (6) Global Connection and Replicability. These stages collectively enhance policies and practices, accelerating the transition to a CE. This framework underscores the importance of regionally adapted public policies, technological innovations to extend material lifespans, and the promotion of conscious consumption. It also emphasizes the need for intersectoral collaboration to foster sustainability and efficiency in resource management. Methodologically, this study employs an integrative review to map technical and scientific CE practices in the United Kingdom, China, and the United States. The theoretical contribution validates the TH model as a strategic tool for developing the CE. Furthermore, the practical contribution is the structured pathway to implementing the CE, detailing the main phases of collaboration among TH actors to ensure the effective operationalization of circular strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/10/2/50circular economyTriple Helixsustainabilitygovernment leadershippublic policies
spellingShingle Maximilian Espuny
José Salvador da Mota Reis
Elen Cristina Bravos Giupponi
Aglaé Baptista Torres Rocha
Ana Carolina Ferreira Costa
Camila Fabricio Poltronieri
Otávio José de Oliveira
The Role of the Triple Helix Model in Promoting the Circular Economy: Government-Led Integration Strategies and Practical Application
Recycling
circular economy
Triple Helix
sustainability
government leadership
public policies
title The Role of the Triple Helix Model in Promoting the Circular Economy: Government-Led Integration Strategies and Practical Application
title_full The Role of the Triple Helix Model in Promoting the Circular Economy: Government-Led Integration Strategies and Practical Application
title_fullStr The Role of the Triple Helix Model in Promoting the Circular Economy: Government-Led Integration Strategies and Practical Application
title_full_unstemmed The Role of the Triple Helix Model in Promoting the Circular Economy: Government-Led Integration Strategies and Practical Application
title_short The Role of the Triple Helix Model in Promoting the Circular Economy: Government-Led Integration Strategies and Practical Application
title_sort role of the triple helix model in promoting the circular economy government led integration strategies and practical application
topic circular economy
Triple Helix
sustainability
government leadership
public policies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/10/2/50
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