Role of Scavenger Receptors in Glia-Mediated Neuroinflammatory Response Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease

It is widely accepted that cells serving immune functions in the brain, namely, microglia and astrocytes, are important mediators of pathological phenomena observed in Alzheimer’s disease. However, it is unknown how these cells initiate the response that results in cognitive impairment and neuronal...

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Main Authors: Francisca Cornejo, Rommy von Bernhardi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/895651
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author Francisca Cornejo
Rommy von Bernhardi
author_facet Francisca Cornejo
Rommy von Bernhardi
author_sort Francisca Cornejo
collection DOAJ
description It is widely accepted that cells serving immune functions in the brain, namely, microglia and astrocytes, are important mediators of pathological phenomena observed in Alzheimer’s disease. However, it is unknown how these cells initiate the response that results in cognitive impairment and neuronal degeneration. Here, we review the participation of the immune response mediated by glial cells in Alzheimer’s disease and the role played by scavenger receptors in the development of this pathology, focusing on the relevance of class A scavenger receptor (SR-A) for Aβ clearance and inflammatory activation of glial cell, and as a potential target for Alzheimer’s disease therapy.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-86b67a4e1fca461e895472d39f821a6e2025-02-03T01:26:12ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612013-01-01201310.1155/2013/895651895651Role of Scavenger Receptors in Glia-Mediated Neuroinflammatory Response Associated with Alzheimer’s DiseaseFrancisca Cornejo0Rommy von Bernhardi1Laboratorio de Neurociencias, Departamento de Neurología, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Marcoleta, 391 Santiago, ChileLaboratorio de Neurociencias, Departamento de Neurología, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Marcoleta, 391 Santiago, ChileIt is widely accepted that cells serving immune functions in the brain, namely, microglia and astrocytes, are important mediators of pathological phenomena observed in Alzheimer’s disease. However, it is unknown how these cells initiate the response that results in cognitive impairment and neuronal degeneration. Here, we review the participation of the immune response mediated by glial cells in Alzheimer’s disease and the role played by scavenger receptors in the development of this pathology, focusing on the relevance of class A scavenger receptor (SR-A) for Aβ clearance and inflammatory activation of glial cell, and as a potential target for Alzheimer’s disease therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/895651
spellingShingle Francisca Cornejo
Rommy von Bernhardi
Role of Scavenger Receptors in Glia-Mediated Neuroinflammatory Response Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease
Mediators of Inflammation
title Role of Scavenger Receptors in Glia-Mediated Neuroinflammatory Response Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full Role of Scavenger Receptors in Glia-Mediated Neuroinflammatory Response Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease
title_fullStr Role of Scavenger Receptors in Glia-Mediated Neuroinflammatory Response Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Role of Scavenger Receptors in Glia-Mediated Neuroinflammatory Response Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease
title_short Role of Scavenger Receptors in Glia-Mediated Neuroinflammatory Response Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease
title_sort role of scavenger receptors in glia mediated neuroinflammatory response associated with alzheimer s disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/895651
work_keys_str_mv AT franciscacornejo roleofscavengerreceptorsingliamediatedneuroinflammatoryresponseassociatedwithalzheimersdisease
AT rommyvonbernhardi roleofscavengerreceptorsingliamediatedneuroinflammatoryresponseassociatedwithalzheimersdisease