A Wideband Hybrid Fractal Ring Antenna for WLAN Applications

We propose the design of a novel fractal antenna that is both unique and performance-driven. Two important antenna design features, miniaturization and wideband operation, are combined in this work. A ring-shaped antenna is designed using the well-known fractal geometry. This hybrid geometry is a fu...

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Main Authors: Atif Jamil, Muhammad Rauf, Abdul Sami, Arsalan Ansari, Muhammad Dawood Idrees
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6136916
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author Atif Jamil
Muhammad Rauf
Abdul Sami
Arsalan Ansari
Muhammad Dawood Idrees
author_facet Atif Jamil
Muhammad Rauf
Abdul Sami
Arsalan Ansari
Muhammad Dawood Idrees
author_sort Atif Jamil
collection DOAJ
description We propose the design of a novel fractal antenna that is both unique and performance-driven. Two important antenna design features, miniaturization and wideband operation, are combined in this work. A ring-shaped antenna is designed using the well-known fractal geometry. This hybrid geometry is a fusion of meander and Koch curve shapes. The geometrical construction of the proposed antenna is compared to the standard Koch curve geometry. It is shown that combining the meander and Koch curve shapes increases the effective electrical length. The wider bandwidth is achieved by bringing the higher modes together. The overall dimensions of proposed meander Koch curve fractal ring antenna are 45 × 25 × 1.6 mm3. The resonance frequency of the antenna is between 4.94 and 6.12 GHz (% BW = 21.83), which covers the entire 5 GHz WLAN band. The prototype has been fabricated and experimentally verified.
format Article
id doaj-art-8661e78810fd4d7ca404140b1e4cf43d
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5877
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-8661e78810fd4d7ca404140b1e4cf43d2025-02-03T00:59:54ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58772022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6136916A Wideband Hybrid Fractal Ring Antenna for WLAN ApplicationsAtif Jamil0Muhammad Rauf1Abdul Sami2Arsalan Ansari3Muhammad Dawood Idrees4Department of Electronic EngineeringDepartment of Electronic EngineeringDepartment of Electronic EngineeringDepartment of Electronic EngineeringDepartment of Industrial Engineering and ManagementWe propose the design of a novel fractal antenna that is both unique and performance-driven. Two important antenna design features, miniaturization and wideband operation, are combined in this work. A ring-shaped antenna is designed using the well-known fractal geometry. This hybrid geometry is a fusion of meander and Koch curve shapes. The geometrical construction of the proposed antenna is compared to the standard Koch curve geometry. It is shown that combining the meander and Koch curve shapes increases the effective electrical length. The wider bandwidth is achieved by bringing the higher modes together. The overall dimensions of proposed meander Koch curve fractal ring antenna are 45 × 25 × 1.6 mm3. The resonance frequency of the antenna is between 4.94 and 6.12 GHz (% BW = 21.83), which covers the entire 5 GHz WLAN band. The prototype has been fabricated and experimentally verified.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6136916
spellingShingle Atif Jamil
Muhammad Rauf
Abdul Sami
Arsalan Ansari
Muhammad Dawood Idrees
A Wideband Hybrid Fractal Ring Antenna for WLAN Applications
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title A Wideband Hybrid Fractal Ring Antenna for WLAN Applications
title_full A Wideband Hybrid Fractal Ring Antenna for WLAN Applications
title_fullStr A Wideband Hybrid Fractal Ring Antenna for WLAN Applications
title_full_unstemmed A Wideband Hybrid Fractal Ring Antenna for WLAN Applications
title_short A Wideband Hybrid Fractal Ring Antenna for WLAN Applications
title_sort wideband hybrid fractal ring antenna for wlan applications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6136916
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