Design and Performance Evaluation of Propeller for Solar-Powered High-Altitude Long-Endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

Design, wind tunnel test, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis, and flight test data analysis are conducted for the propeller of EAV-3, which is a solar-powered high-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle developed by Korea Aerospace Research Institute. The blade element momentum the...

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Main Authors: Donghun Park, Yunggyo Lee, Taehwan Cho, Cheolwan Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5782017
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author Donghun Park
Yunggyo Lee
Taehwan Cho
Cheolwan Kim
author_facet Donghun Park
Yunggyo Lee
Taehwan Cho
Cheolwan Kim
author_sort Donghun Park
collection DOAJ
description Design, wind tunnel test, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis, and flight test data analysis are conducted for the propeller of EAV-3, which is a solar-powered high-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle developed by Korea Aerospace Research Institute. The blade element momentum theory, in conjunction with minimum induced loss, is used as a basic design method. Airfoil data are obtained from CFD analysis, which takes into account the low Reynolds number effect. The response surface is evaluated for design variables by using design of experiment and kriging metamodel. The optimization is based on desirability function. A wind tunnel test is conducted on the designed propeller. Numerical analyses are performed by using a commercial CFD code, and results are compared with those obtained from the design code and wind tunnel test data. Flight test data are analyzed based on several approximations and assumptions. The propeller performance is in good agreement with the numerical and measurement data in terms of tendency and behavior. The comparison of data confirms that the design method, wind tunnel test, and CFD analysis used in this study are practically useful and valid for the development of a high-altitude propeller.
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issn 1687-5966
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-862ee73c780d43be9208b9fb6a5dbfe92025-02-03T05:50:51ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742018-01-01201810.1155/2018/57820175782017Design and Performance Evaluation of Propeller for Solar-Powered High-Altitude Long-Endurance Unmanned Aerial VehicleDonghun Park0Yunggyo Lee1Taehwan Cho2Cheolwan Kim3Department of Aerospace Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of KoreaAerodynamics Research Team, Korea Aerospace Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Republic of KoreaAerodynamics Research Team, Korea Aerospace Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Republic of KoreaAerodynamics Research Team, Korea Aerospace Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Republic of KoreaDesign, wind tunnel test, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis, and flight test data analysis are conducted for the propeller of EAV-3, which is a solar-powered high-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle developed by Korea Aerospace Research Institute. The blade element momentum theory, in conjunction with minimum induced loss, is used as a basic design method. Airfoil data are obtained from CFD analysis, which takes into account the low Reynolds number effect. The response surface is evaluated for design variables by using design of experiment and kriging metamodel. The optimization is based on desirability function. A wind tunnel test is conducted on the designed propeller. Numerical analyses are performed by using a commercial CFD code, and results are compared with those obtained from the design code and wind tunnel test data. Flight test data are analyzed based on several approximations and assumptions. The propeller performance is in good agreement with the numerical and measurement data in terms of tendency and behavior. The comparison of data confirms that the design method, wind tunnel test, and CFD analysis used in this study are practically useful and valid for the development of a high-altitude propeller.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5782017
spellingShingle Donghun Park
Yunggyo Lee
Taehwan Cho
Cheolwan Kim
Design and Performance Evaluation of Propeller for Solar-Powered High-Altitude Long-Endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Design and Performance Evaluation of Propeller for Solar-Powered High-Altitude Long-Endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
title_full Design and Performance Evaluation of Propeller for Solar-Powered High-Altitude Long-Endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
title_fullStr Design and Performance Evaluation of Propeller for Solar-Powered High-Altitude Long-Endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
title_full_unstemmed Design and Performance Evaluation of Propeller for Solar-Powered High-Altitude Long-Endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
title_short Design and Performance Evaluation of Propeller for Solar-Powered High-Altitude Long-Endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
title_sort design and performance evaluation of propeller for solar powered high altitude long endurance unmanned aerial vehicle
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5782017
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AT taehwancho designandperformanceevaluationofpropellerforsolarpoweredhighaltitudelongenduranceunmannedaerialvehicle
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