On estimation of extremal entries of the principal eigenvector of a graph

Let [Formula: see text] be the principal eigenvector corresponding to the spectral radius [Formula: see text] of a graph G of order n. In this paper, we find some bounds on the ratio of the maximal component [Formula: see text] to the minimal component [Formula: see text] of the principal eigenvecto...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Prohelika Das, Bipanchy Buzarbarua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-01-01
Series:AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09728600.2024.2411951
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Summary:Let [Formula: see text] be the principal eigenvector corresponding to the spectral radius [Formula: see text] of a graph G of order n. In this paper, we find some bounds on the ratio of the maximal component [Formula: see text] to the minimal component [Formula: see text] of the principal eigenvector X in terms of the graph parameters such as the independence number [Formula: see text], the minimum vertex cover number of the vertex [Formula: see text] and the chromatic number [Formula: see text]. Also, we present some bounds on the extremal component [Formula: see text] of the principal eigenvector X. An upper bound of the spectral radius [Formula: see text] of G in terms of the minimum vertex cover number [Formula: see text] and order of the graph n is also introduced in this paper.
ISSN:0972-8600
2543-3474